10 ????? ?????/?????? 2013

???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? – ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????

???????? ??? ????? 64 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 63 ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? 47 ?? ??????. ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? 16 ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? 80 ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 50 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 50 ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 10 ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? 30 ?? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????.

??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????.

???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? – ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????????

??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????????. ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????.

??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? (Lates stapperssii)? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? 517 ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? 160?1 ??????()? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ??? 2009? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? 700 ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? 60 ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? 279 ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? 300 1 ?????? ??? ???? ???? 900 1 ????? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? 100 ?? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? – ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? – ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 158.99 ???? ?? ????? ??? 114.76 ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????.

??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????????.() ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? 27 ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? 5 ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????/???? 2011 ??? ????? ??????/?????? 2012 ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???????? ???? 832 ???? ?????? 167 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? (Haegenia abyssinica) ? (Hkaya anthoteca). ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? 30 ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ?? 700 2 ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? 000 10 ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????.

??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???:

1 -??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????

2 -??? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????

3 -??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????

4 -??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????.

??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????

??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?/?? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? – ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? (????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????) ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?/?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????.

??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? – ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? – ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? – ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??????.

??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????.

??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? – ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????.

?

?? ([1]) ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ().

?? ([2]) ??? ?????: ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? (???? ????? ??????? 164? ????? ??????/?????? 2012).

?

?

????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.