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?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? (LDCs) ?? ??? 1971 ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????.

???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1981 ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? .

????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (LDC-II) ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1990 ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????.

???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (LDC-III) ?? ??? 2001 ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? . ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (UN-OHRLLS).

??? ??? 2008? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (LDC-IV)? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? 9 ??? 13 ???? 2011 ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.

????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (LDC5) ?? ?????? ?? ????? 2022 ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????.

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???? ???????? ????????? (CDP)? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???: ???????? ?? 1994? ?????? ?????? (???? ?????) ?? 2007? ???? ???????? ?? 2011? ?????? ?? 2014? ?????? ?????????? ?? 2017? ???????? ?? 2020.

??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 46 ??????? ????? 880 ????? ????? ?? 12 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? 2 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? 1 ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? 46 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???:

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??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? (LDCs) ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????(SDGs) . ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? 1 ? ????? 2? ????? 7? ????? 8 ? ????? 9? ????? 10 ? ????? 13 ? ????? 17.*

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An aerial view of a lagoon in the Solomon Islands

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??? ??? 1971? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? (LDCs) ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????. ?? ???? ???? ?? 75 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???. ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????.

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