??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (????????) ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? (Plumpy'nut) ????? ???? (India Mark II) ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? (SDGs) ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????.
??? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? (RapidPro)? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???. ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? (RapidPro) ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????.
???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? (U-Report) ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? (U-Report) ???? ?? ???? ????? 6 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 50 ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
?????? ???? (U-Report) ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? 25 ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2017 ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????.
?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? (Primero). ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? 10 ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????????.
??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? (Magic Box) ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? Google ?IBM ?Telefónica ?Amadeus? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????. ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????????.
??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? (Generation Unlimited) ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????/ ?????? 2018 ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? 2030. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????.
??? ?????? (UPSHIFT) ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? (UPSHIFT) ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????.
???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? "?????? ????" ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? (hackathon)—??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? "?????? ????" ???? ????? "???? ????". ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????.
??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? (hackathons) ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????????? ?? ???? ???.
???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? (E. coli) ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????.
??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????.
??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (Dalberg)? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (ARM) ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????.
????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 66 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? (Tech Bets for Urban World) ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? (Johnson & Johnson) ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? 85 ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???. ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? 16 ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ?? 20 ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? "?????? ????" ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.
???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? (Magic Box).
???? ??? ???? (RapidPro) ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (缅北禁地INFO) ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? 2030. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? 12 ?????/ ?????? 2018.
????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
