??????? ??????
????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? A/RES/40/212 ?? 17 ????? ?????/?????? 1985. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????/??????.
??????? ??? ??????? ????????
?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????: ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????.
????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????.
????????
??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? 5 ????? ?????/?????? (?????? 40/212 ?? ???? 17 ????? ?????/?????? 1985) ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????.
?? ???? ??????? ?????? 52/17 ?????? 20 ????? ??????/?????? 1997? ????? ??? 2001 ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????.
????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 2001? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? (56/38 ?? 5 ????? ?????/?????? 2001).
?? 18 ????? ?????/?????? 2008? ???? ?????? ?? 5 ????? ?????/?????? 2011 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? (?????? 63/153).
??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? 57/106 ?????? 22 ????? ??????/?????? 2002 ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????.