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- ???????? ???????: ???? 1032 ????? ??? ???? 1945 ? 1992.
- ??????? ????????: ???? 715 ????? ??? ???? 1949 ? 1990.
- ??????? ???????: ???? 45 ????? ??? ???? 1952 ? 1991.
- ?????: ???? 210 ????? ??? ???? 1960 ? 1996.
- ?????: ???? 45 ????? ??? ???? 1964 ? 1996.
????? ?????? ???? ??? 1945 ? 1966? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? 2000 ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????/?????? 1996? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????:
- ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1998 (???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1974).
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- ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? 2006 ?2009 ?2013 ?2016 ?2017.
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????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? 5??/????? 1963. ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????????: ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
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??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1963. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????.
??? ??? ?? ???? ?? 2000 ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 1945 ?1996? ?? ????? 25% ?? ?? ???? ?? 500 ????? ?? ?????? ?????.
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???? ?????????? ??????? 56? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????: ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
???? ????? "??????? ??? ?????" ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? (?? ????? 75%) ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? (1945-1989)? ?? ?? ???? ?? 800 ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? 500 ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????.
???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? "??? ??????" ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????.
?? ????? 75% ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????.
??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?/?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????.
????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1945 ??? ??? 2006.
??????? ??????? 1945 - 2009
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???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? 16 ????/????? 1945 ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? 20 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? "???????" ?? ??????????? ??????????.
???? ???? "????? ???????"? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????.
?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.
????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????: ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? "???? ???" ??? ???????? ?? 6??/????? 1945? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? "??? ???" ??? ???????? ?? 9??/?????. ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? 220.000 ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? 200.000 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????.
?? "????? ???????" ??? ????? ???????
?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??/????? 1945 ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ???? 1946 ?1949? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ?? 29 ??/????? 1949? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? "?? 1". ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? "????? ???????" ??? ??????? ????????.
?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? 29 ??/????? 1949? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? "????? ???????" ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????.
??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????.
??? ??? 1954? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? "??????" ??????? ???????.
????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ??? ??????? 1 ????/???? 1954. ???? ??????????: ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 3 ????? ?????/?????? 1952. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??? 1958 ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????.
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?? 1 ????? ??????/?????? 1952? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 1 ????/???? 1954 ????? 15 ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? "???? ??????". ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????.
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??? 1955 ???? 1989? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? 55 ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ??? ??? 1962 ???? ?? ??? ??? 178 ?????: ???? ???????? ??????? ???? 96 ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? 79 ?????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? "????? ??????" ?????? ??????? ???? 50 ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????.
??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? 1960 ?1964 ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????.
??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1963 ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????... ???? ??? ?????.
??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1963 ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????.
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???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? 3000 ???? ???? ?? ??? 1955 ??? ?? ???? ?? 37000 ???? ????? ??? 1965 (?????? ???????? ??????? ???? 31000 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? 6000 ????)? ???? 47000 ???? ????? ??? 1975 (?????? ???????? ??????? ???? 27000 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? 20000 ????) ??? ???? ?? 60000 ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? (?????? ???????? ??????? ???? 23000 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? 39000 ????).
?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1966? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? "????? ?????? ??????"? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? 1968? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????
.
????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????/???? 1974.
??? ??? 1982? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????. ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1991. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? 1968 ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? 18 ????/???? 1992.
?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1996 ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????.
??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? 174 ?????.
??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1989 ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1991? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1991.
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?? ??? 1990? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????.
??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 1998 ?2017: ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1998 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? (????? ?? ??????? 2006 ?2009 ?2013 ???????? ?? 2016 ?????? ?? 2017)? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.
???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? 24 ????? ?????/?????? 1990? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 26 ????? ??????/?????? 1991 ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 23 ?????/?????? ?? ??? 1992. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????/????? ?????/?????/???? 1996 ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? 24 ?????/?????? 1996? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 66 ???? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? - ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????.
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?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 1998 ?2017: ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1998 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? (????? ?? ??????? 2006 ?2009 ?2013 ???????? ?? 2016 ?????? ?? 2017)? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? "????? (?????) ’98‘"? ?? 11 ? 13 ????/???? 1998 ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1974? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? "????? ?????". ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????.
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??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? 1998.
??????? ?????? ?? ????? 1998 ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????
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??? ???? 1945 ?1996? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? 2000 ????? ?????: ???? ???????? ??????? (???? ?? 1000) ???? ???? ??????? ???????? (???? ?? 700) ????? ???? ????? (???? ?? 200)? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? (45 ????? ??? ?????). ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? 1996: ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1998 ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? 2006. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 1994 ?1996.
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????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? - ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? 1996 - ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????.
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