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  1. Ministerial-Level meeting of African Member States on “Strengthening Regional Cooperation and Institution Building to Address the Evolving Threat of Terrorism in Africa”

Ministerial-Level meeting of African Member States on “Strengthening Regional Cooperation and Institution Building to Address the Evolving Threat of Terrorism in Africa”

The United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) and the Federal Republic of Nigeria co-organized   a ministerial-level meeting of African Member States on the margins of the high-level week of the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly. 

The meeting provided an opportunity for African Member States and regional organizations to share their views about the terrorist threat in Africa and propose ways to enhance multilateral cooperation to address this on the continent. Over 120 participants including 15 African Ministers, 30 senior government representatives and 5 heads of regional organizations attended the meeting. 

Amina Mohammed, United Nations Deputy Secretary-General; Mr. Nuhu Ribadu, National Security Advisor to the President of Nigeria; Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security and Vladimir Voronkov, United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Counter-Terrorism provided opening remarks.

In his statement, Under-Secretary-General Voronkov reiterated the UN’s readiness to continue to support Members States in Africa in addressing the scourge of terrorism on the continent. 

“Although Da’esh and Al-Qaida continue to suffer leadership losses and the total number of terrorism-related deaths declined worldwide last year, terrorism is actually growing in parts of Africa”, he said.  

The USG also highlighted a number of critical strategies, tools, and resources to fight terrorism, among them the 缅北禁地Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, the Secretary-General's New Agenda for Peace and African regional organizations and knowledge hubs, like the Nigerian National Counter Terrorism Center, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Counterterrorism Center in Tanzania, and the African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism in Algiers. 

Participants identified several key priorities, including the need to: (i) tackle the conditions conducive to the spread of terrorism; (ii) strengthen regional security apparatus by enhancing intelligence and information sharing capacities, improving border control measures, and investing in the training and equipping of security forces; (iii) support the African Union’s (AU) call for sustainable and predictable funding mechanisms for African peace operations and counter-terrorism efforts; (iv) effectively utilize existing AU instruments and deliver on previous commitments, particularly those from the Malabo Declaration; and (vi) strengthen and deliver enhanced African-led and African-owned counter-terrorism coordination frameworks.

Terrorism and violent extremism remain a complex and serious threat in Africa, especially in conflict zones. Across the continent, terrorist groups capitalize on pre-existing social and development challenges and unconstitutional changes in government, destroying the social fabric of communities and exacerbating drivers of violent extremism.