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§±§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ 12 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1949 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¥§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û §à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §Ó §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö §ã 21 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §á§à 12 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1949 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ

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§©§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó, §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §Ñ§Ò§Ù§Ñ§è§Ö §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú, §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ö, §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í, §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §Ñ§Ò§Ù§Ñ§è§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú, §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §â§à§Õ§Ú§ß§å §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ó§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §Ú§ç §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Õ§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§å.

§£§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ö, §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §á§â§Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§à §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ñ§Ò§Ù§Ñ§è§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú. §°§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä, §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç, §á§â§à§Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å.

§¯§Ú §à§Õ§Ú§ß §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û, §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ñ§Ò§Ù§Ñ§è§å §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú, §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.

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§¯§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä:

1) §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ý§Ö§é§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö, §å§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç, §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î;

2) §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§å §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Û §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§í §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §å§ç§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ñ §å§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç, §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î;

3) §Ú§Ù§Ý§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö, §å§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç, §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§à§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î.

§®§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö:

1) §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö, §Ú§Ù§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§à §Õ§ß§ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ;

2) §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö, §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç, §á§à §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Û, §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§å§ð §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§å §Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§ä §ï§ä§à§Û §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ §Ò§í §ã§á§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö.

§µ§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ç §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã, §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §°§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö, §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä §Ü §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§ñ§Þ:

1) §ä§Ö, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ä§Ñ§Ü, §é§ä§à §à§ß§à §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú;

2) §ä§Ö, §å§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú.

§±§â§Ú §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ö, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ú §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö; §ï§ä§Ú §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ, §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó§à§Þ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ó §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à §ã§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§ç, §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú.

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§¥§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í, §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§à§Û §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í §Õ§à §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.

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§³ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§í §ã§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §à §ß§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §¯§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú.

§°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö, §á§à §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í, §ñ§Ó§ß§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ò§Ö§Ù §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û.

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§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç, §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í, §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§ñ§Þ, §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Û:

1) §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö, §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ó §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö §Ó§â§Ñ§é§à§Þ-§ã§à§à§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§â§Ñ§é§à§Þ, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í ¡ª §ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§Ú§è§í §ä§à§Û §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í, §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ß§Ú §é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ;

2) §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö, §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ý§Ú§è§à§Þ;

3) §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö, §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§à§Û, §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ß§Ú §é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ, §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ö§ð §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ.

§£§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö, §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §ß§Ú §Ü §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§ç §Ó§í§ê§Ö§å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Û, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä, §ä§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §ß§à §à§ß§Ú §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ý§Ú§è §Ó§í§ê§Ö§å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Û.

§£§â§Ñ§é ¡ª §ã§à§à§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç, §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à§ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ú §Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §à§ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú.

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§£ §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §á§à§Õ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Õ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó, §Ù§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 115

§¯§Ú §à§Õ§Ú§ß §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö, §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§à §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §Ó§Ù§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §ä§à§Þ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §é§ä§à §à§ß §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §à§ä§Ò§í§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

§£§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à §ã§å§Õ§å, §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§à §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í.

§³§ä§à§â§à§ß§í, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ö, §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ä §Õ§â§å§Ô §Õ§â§å§Ô§å §æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ú§è, §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Õ§à §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

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§²§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §á§à §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ö §Ú§ç §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§å, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§ä §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í, §ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ.

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§¯§Ú §à§Õ§Ú§ß §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ö.

§¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î II. §°§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 118

§£§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§ä§é§Ñ§ã §Ø§Ö §á§à §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.

§±§â§Ú §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §Ó §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ö, §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Ù §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §Ú §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§å, §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ò§Ù§Ñ§è§Ö.

§£ §ä§à§Þ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§à §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ.

§²§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §á§à §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§à§Û §Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§à§Û, §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö. §³ §ï§ä§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§â§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í:

a) §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§Ö §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ñ§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§à§Ò§à§Û, §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§å, §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö, §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §á§à §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§ä §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í;

b) §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§Ö §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í §ß§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ñ§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§à§Ò§à§Û, §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§å§ð §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§å §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §á§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ö §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ö §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§à §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ü §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í, §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ß§Ú §é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ, §á§à§â§ä§Ñ §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §à §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§à§Ò§à§Û. §©§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ú §Ó §Ü§à§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î §à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ò§í §ä§à §ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ó §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 119

§²§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ§ç 46-48 §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ú §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú 118 §Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ò§Ù§Ñ§è§Ö§Ó.

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§¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î III. §³§Þ§Ö§â§ä§î §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 120

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§±§à§Ô§â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Þ§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ä §á§à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ó §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý§Ö. §³§à§Ø§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§å§á§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ô§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ö§ß§í, §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§à§Ù§ß§í§Þ §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ, §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §ñ§ã§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§à §ã§à§Ø§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ä§à §Ó §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à §à §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö §ã§à§Ø§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §Ö§Ô§à.

§¥§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý§í, §Ó§ã§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §à §á§à§Ô§â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ç §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§à§Û §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§à§Û. §³§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý §Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §à §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç, §á§à§Ô§â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ò§Ú§ë§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö, §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ï§ä§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §å§ç§à§Õ §Ù§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ä§Ö§Ý §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö, §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§è§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú. §¿§ä§Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü §á§Ö§á§Ý§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§à§Û §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý §Õ§à §ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã§å§Õ§î§Ò§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §á§à§Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §â§à§Õ§Ú§ß§í §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 121

§±§à §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§å §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à, §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§í§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Õ§à§Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§í §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Þ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ý§Ú§è§à§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§å §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §á§à §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§î §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö.

§°§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö-§á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ö. §¥§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§ß§ñ§ä§í §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ú §à§ä§é§Ö§ä, §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Û §ï§ä§Ú §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö-§á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ö.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§Ú§è, §ä§à §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß§å §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §ã§å§Õ§å §Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç.

 


§ª§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü: §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ: C§Ò§à§â§ß§Ú§Ü §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó, §ä§à§Þ I (§é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ): §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§í/ §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ, 1994 §Ô.