§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ä§â§å§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ-§Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û
§±§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §à§ä 18 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1990 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ
§¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î VIII. §°§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 79
§¯§Ú§é§ä§à §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ú, §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§á§å§ã§Ü §ä§â§å§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ-§Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û. §£ §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ä§â§å§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ-§Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û, §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ä §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú.?
§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 80
§¯§Ú§é§ä§à §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú.?
§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 81
1. §¯§Ú§é§ä§à §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ä§â§å§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ-§Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§å:
§Ñ) §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ; §Ú§Ý§Ú
b) §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§å§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ú§Ý§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ.
2. §¯§Ú§é§ä§à §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Þ§å §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§å, §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö §Ý§Ú§è §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§ß§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ, §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú.
§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 82
§£ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §ä§â§å§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ-§Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à. §°§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ-§Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ò§í §ä§à §ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ö, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß§Ú §à§ä§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à§ä §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §Ó§í§ê§Ö§å§á§à§Þ§ñ§ß§å§ä§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó, §ß§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§å §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó, §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ö §Õ§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Ó.?
§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 83
§¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ö §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à-§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ:
§Ñ) §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Þ§å §Ý§Ú§è§å, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à, §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§í, §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í, §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö;
b) §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§ã§Ü §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í, §Ò§í§Ý §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß §Ú §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à §ß§Ö§Þ§å §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Þ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Þ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í;
§ã) §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ß§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ.
§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 84
§¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ö §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à-§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú.