Ãå±±½ûµØ

§³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§á§à§Ý§í§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ, §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §­§¤§¢§´§ª§¬+?.

§¡§¯§´§°§¯§ª§µ §¤§µ§´§¦§²§²§ª§º, §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §°§°§¯

§¬§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯

§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ

§³§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú §â§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö

§¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Û §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä §°§°§¯

§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ

§£ 2013 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§à , §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §­§¤§¢§´§ª§¬+ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö. §¬§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ð §­§¤§¢§´§ª§¬+ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ. §¬§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ó 39 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §­§¤§¢§´§ª§¬+ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç, §ß§Ö §à§á§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ.

 

§ª§Ý§Ý§ð§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ: ? §¬§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ ?§³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Ö?

§³§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú §â§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö

§À§¯§¶§±§¡ §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú §â§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ , §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à§Û 179 §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §â§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§å§ð §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î. §´§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö, §Þ§í §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §­§¤§¢§´§ª§¬+ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ç §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó. §±§â§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ß§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ §Ò§à§â§ä§à§Þ, §À§¯§¶§±§¡ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§â§ñ§Õ§å §ã §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §­§¤§¢§´§ª§¬+ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ö §Ø§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §é§ä§à §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ.

 

§¶§à§ä§à: ? §À§¯§¶§±§¡ §¢§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ê/§¤§Ñ§Û§ñ §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ù§à

§¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Û §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä §°§°§¯

§£ 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Ý §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §à§ä §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¿§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ö §ã§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ.

 

§¶§à§ä§à: ? §³§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ñ§ß §¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Ñ §£§Ú§â§ê§Ú§ß§Ô

§µ§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö

§±§â§Ú§ß§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö

§±§à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§à §³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ

§µ§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö

§±§²§°§°§¯ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö, §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ, §Ü§ä§à §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö§ß§í. §²§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å§ñ§ã§î ?§±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§à§Û §Õ§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ? §Ú §¸§µ§², §±§²§°§°§¯ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§ä§Ù§í§Ó§é§Ú§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §á§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ . §¿§ä§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Ó, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§ä§Ù§í§Ó§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ß§à§â§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

 

?§±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ?

§¶§à§ä§à: ? §±§²§°§°§¯/§¥§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ

§±§â§Ú§ß§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö

§®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §­§¤§¢§´§ª§¬+ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö, §Ú §å §ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ñ, §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç. , §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Þ §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.

 

§¶§à§ä§à: ? §µ§£§¬§¢ §°§°§¯/§®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ý §¯§à§Ó§à§ä§ß§í

§±§à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§à §³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ

§¤§Ö§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§í, §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§Ü§ã §ã §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §ß§Ö§á§â§à§á§à§â§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§í §ï§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §£§ª§¹. §À§¯§¿§«§¥§³ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Þ§å §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ð, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §­§¤§¢§´ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à §³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ.

 

§¶§à§ä§à: ? §À§¯§¿§«§¥§³

§¨§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ü§Ú

§®§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§í

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç

§¨§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ü§Ú

§£ §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§å §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ ?§°§°§¯-§Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í? §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ó §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§å . §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §­§¤§¢§´§ª§¬+ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§æ§Ö§â§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß, §Þ§Ú§â §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§å§ð §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î.

 

§¶§à§ä§à: ? §³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ ?§°§°§¯-§Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í? / Mariken Harbitz

§®§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§í

§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §®§°§® §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§â§å§Ô §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó. §®§°§® §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ú §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û, §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Û§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ .

 

§ª§Ý§Ý§ð§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ: ? §®§°§® / §¬§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ ?§³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Ö?

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç

§À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Þ§Ú§â §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à§Þ, §Ô§Õ§Ö , §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§ã§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ö§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §Ú §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§ä §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §æ§à§â§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ, §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú, §ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

 

§¶§à§ä§à: ? Adobe stock/568786048

§³§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§ñ §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §à§ä §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §­§¤§¢§´§ª§¬+ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û

§£ 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§å §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä §°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§ð §á§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §à§ä §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §­§¤§¢§´§ª§¬+ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û. §£ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§å§ð, §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§å§ð, §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §è§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à §à§ä §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§ã§á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó, §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ, §ß§Ö§Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ß§å§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Û §ä§Ö§â§á§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó, §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ§å §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ð. §£ §ß§Ö§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ö§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö, §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §°§°§¯, §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ, §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§å §Õ§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î, §ã§Þ§ñ§Ô§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §­§¤§¢§´§ª§¬+ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ü §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§ä.

§¹§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§ð