Ãå±±½ûµØ

§¥§à§Ò§â§à §á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §°§°§¯. §¿§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§ê §Þ§Ú§â!

§®§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ
?§¡ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ê§î §Ý§Ú §ä§í... ??

§¶§à§ä§à: §°§°§¯

§¤§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í

§¹§ä§à §ï§ä§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä?

§¤§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î ¨C §ï§ä§à §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ü §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ, §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ó §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Þ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö.

§¤§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §â§à§Ý§Ú, §å§ã§Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ä §à §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §à§ß§Ú §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§å §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à ¨C §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö §Ú§ç §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß ?§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î? §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü §Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ §Ú§Ù §ä§Ö§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§à§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§ä§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Ú§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à. §±§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ü§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö§é§ä§à, §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ §Þ§å§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§Ñ.

§·§à§ä§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§à §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §à§ä§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §à§ä §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß §Ó §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Ü §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §ß§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ. §¥§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§Ö§ç §Ø§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ã §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ?

§¨§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§å §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §©§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö. §¥§Ó§à§Û§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ö§Ü §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §ß§Ñ§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú. §³§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §Ú§ç §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö, §Ó §ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ.

§ª §ß§Ñ§à§Ò§à§â§à§ä, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ ?§¤§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à, §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ (§Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§í §Ó §ã§Ò§à§â§ß§Ú§Ü §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §ã §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ 60 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§ñ§Ü§à§Ó §ã§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§¤§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§í§ç?), §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§ñ§ç §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§í §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ä§ñ§ä §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§å§ð §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ß§å§Ø§Õ§í (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ß§Ñ §ã§Ú§Ô§Ñ§â§Ö§ä§í, §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§î, §Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ô§â§í), §Ó §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§å§ð§ä §Ó§Ö§ã§î §ã§Ó§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §ß§å§Ø§Õ§í §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§í §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§å§ð §à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å).

§£ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§à §Ó §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö, §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ä §á§à §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§â§Ö 70% §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ú§ç §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ö §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó. §£§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Û §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §á§à §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §®§Ñ§â§Ü §¢§Ý§ï§Ü§Õ§Ö§ß, §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§å, §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§ñ§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í §Ó §ä§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §ß§Ö §Õ§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ð §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú. §³§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ó §ä§Ö§ç §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú§ç §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í. §©§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ú§ç §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ.

§±§à§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ

§ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à, §é§ä§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú, §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö§Ô§à §£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§à §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã 1960 §á§à 1992 §Ô§à§Õ, §ä§à §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ §ß§Ñ §Õ§å§ê§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ú§ç §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§â§à§ã §Ò§í §ß§Ñ 0.5¨C0.9%.

§¢§Ö§Õ§ß§ñ§Ü§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§ë§Ö §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §à §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß, §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û.

§±§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß

§¯§Ñ §©§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î:

§´§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§í

§£ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í §Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú. §£ §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú, §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü §ð§Ô§å §à§ä §³§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §¢§Ý§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ §£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú.

§´§â§å§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§à§Ó

§¢§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §ã §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ö§Û, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ñ §Ú§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§Ù §ã §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à §å§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §á§à§Ü§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§í, §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.

§¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ó 60-§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §·§· §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ê§Ö§Ý §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß, §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ð §Ó§í§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§í §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§à§Ô§à, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ð §Þ§å§Ø§Ñ §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ, §Ú§ß§Ñ§é§Ö §à§ß §ß§Ö §Ò§â§Ñ§Ý §Ö§Ö §Ó §Ø§Ö§ß§í. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ï§ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à §á§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ §Ó §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à, §é§ä§à §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ä §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§à§Ö. §´§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à. §£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ó§í §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §ß§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç §à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §á§â§à§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ä §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§Ò §Ú§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§Þ.

§¹§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à?

§£ 1995 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ß§Ñ §é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§à§Û §Ó §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§à §±§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§å §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ö§Ü §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ§ñ.

§£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§å §Ù§Ñ §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú. §©§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã 1995 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý 6.3 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ö§Ü, §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç §ä§â§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ö§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§à§Ó §á§à§ê§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §ß§å§Ø§Õ§í §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ. §¢§í§Ý§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß, §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Û.

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§é§Ú§Ü§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¬§Ñ§â§Ú§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í §Ú §­§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ò§â§à§ã§Ñ§ð§ä §ê§Ü§à§Ý§å, §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§ð§ð §ê§Ü§à§Ý§å. §©§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§ñ§ä §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ó §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð.

§¹§ä§à §Þ§à§Ô§å §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ñ?

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ü§Ñ, §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §ä§Ö§â§ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§å §Ó §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§ê §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ §Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ú§â §Ó§à§Ü§â§å§Ô §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö. §µ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ó §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §Ú §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Þ§Ö§é§ä§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ò§í §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §ï§ä§à §ß§Ú §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§é§Ú§Ü, §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §ä§à§é§ß§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ. §²§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§£§Ñ§ã §Ó§à§Ý§ß§å§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö? §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §è§Ö§Ý§í§Û §â§ñ§Õ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§±§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§í, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í

§¯§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö