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HIGHLIGHTS OF THE NOON BRIEFING BY STEPHANE DUJARRIC,
SPOKESMAN FOR SECRETARY-GENERAL BAN KI-MOON
MONDAY, 10 OCTOBER 2016
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SECRETARY-GENERAL ENCOURAGES COLOMBIAN PEACE PROCESS LEADERS TO STAY THE COURSE

• In phone calls to the leaders of the Colombian peace process today, the Secretary General congratulated President Juan Manuel Santos for being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and commended Commander Timoleon Jiménez on his flexibility and his reiterated commitment to peace.
• The Secretary-General encouraged the two leaders to maintain the course of the peace process in spite of the recent outcome of the referendum.
• Most importantly, the Secretary-General noted that the Nobel Prize sends a timely message to the victims of the conflict who were put at the centre of the Havana peace talks.
• The Secretary-General welcomed the parties’ continued commitment to maintain the cease-fire, the commitment to the adoption of a protocol to prevent any incidents, and the role given to the tripartite Monitoring Mechanism (MVM) in ensuring its implementation.
• The Secretary-General recognized that these measures will certainly help create a favourable environment for the political discussions that we hope will lead to a successful conclusion of the peace process.

• The Secretary-General spokeÌýtoday about the need for international solidarity and generosity to help the people of Haiti in the aftermath of the devastation caused by Hurricane Matthew and the importance of accountability in Yemen following this weekend’s bombing of a group gathered for a funeral.
• The Secretary-General said that at least 1.4 million people need assistance, adding that the United Nations has today launched a $120 million flash appeal for Haiti, covering the Ãå±±½ûµØsystem’s needs for the next three months.Ìý
• On Yemen, he said that Saturday’s funeral bombing was another heartless attack on civilians and an outrageous violation of international humanitarian law.Ìý He emphasised that there must be accountability for the appalling conduct of this entire war and he supported the call by the High Commissioner for Human Rights for an international independent body to carry out comprehensive investigations of alleged violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.

• The Secretary-General was in Iceland over the weekend for the Assembly of the Arctic Circle. He noted that this Assembly happened at a momentous time, with the Paris Agreement on climate change now ready to enter into force and the agreement by the members of the International Civil Aviation Organization () on a new global market-based measure to curb CO2 emissions from international aviation. He stressed that the Arctic is ground zero for climate change and that we must now turn words into deeds, including through the financial resources necessary to help developing countries in reducing their emissions and adapting to inevitable climate impacts.
• The Secretary-General also addressed a seminar at the University of Iceland on the 30th Anniversary of the Reagan-Gorbachev Reykjavik Summit, a turning point in global strategic relations. He said that more than 15,000 nuclear weapons remain in the world and that our common aspirations for peace, human rights and sustainable development require us to find a new paradigm for sustainable security without reliance on weapons of mass destruction. He called the world to muster the Reykjavik spirit to look over the horizon and create a world free of nuclear weapons.

• The Under-Secretary-General for , Hervé Ladsous, briefed the Security Council today on the Central African Republic. He noted that recent events demonstrate that the situation in the country remains fragile, and that spoilers are still active. Despite the important progress made so far, he said the country’s institutions must endeavour to advance national reconciliation, undertake key reforms in the security sector and extend State authority.
• Mr. Ladsous also noted the need for Central African institutions to increase their efforts to stop attacks against humanitarian actors, and help create the conditions for the return of refugees and internally displaced people.
• He stressed the importance of continued international support to assist the Central African people in stabilizing the country. In this regard, he called on the Security Council to rally Member States in support of the Central African Republic ahead of the donors’ conference that will take place in Brussels in November.

• The Ãå±±½ûµØMission in South Sudan () today it is extremely concerned by the continuing deterioration of the security situation in Yei, Central Equatoria, where it continues to be denied access. The Ãå±±½ûµØMission has received deeply disturbing reports of horrific violence perpetrated against innocent and vulnerable civilians, including women and infants. The Mission is also concerned at the unfolding humanitarian crisis, with a population unable to move freely, tend to their farms, or feed themselves, due to various restrictions on their movement. Meanwhile, humanitarian partners are unable to freely access the area and provide assistance.
• The Ãå±±½ûµØMission calls on all parties to cease hostilities, refrain from further violence, and ensure that commanders control their forces and protect civilians and their property. The Mission also calls on the authorities for immediate and unfettered access for UNMISS and humanitarian actors. Ìý

• Fighting between armed groups and Government forces in Kunduz city, Afghanistan has continued for an eighth straight day, according to the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs ().
• Initial reports indicate that over 32,400 people have fled Kunduz and are arriving in Taloqan, Kabul, Pul-e-Khumri, Taloqan and Mazar-i-Sharif. This figure is likely to increase.
• People are in need of shelter, food, water, sanitation, hygiene, and medical support.Ìý Meanwhile, inside Kunduz, the humanitarian situation continues to be of concern – water and electricity have been cut off for over a week and food supplies are scarce.

• Nickolay Mladenov, the Ãå±±½ûµØSpecial for the Middle East Peace Process, yesterday’s terror attack by a Palestinian perpetrator in occupied East Jerusalem which killed two Israelis and injured six others. His thoughts are with the families and friends of all victims and he hoped for a full and speedy recovery of the wounded.
• Mr. Mladenov said that it is deplorable and unacceptable that Hamas and others choose to glorify such acts which undermine the possibility of a peaceful future for both Palestinians and Israelis.

• The Emergency Relief Coordinator, Stephen O’Brien, is in Bangkok, where tomorrow he will attend a meeting on Humanitarian Civil-Military Coordination for Asia and the Pacific.
• From Thailand, he will to travel to Myanmar, his first visit to the country since he assumed his position.
• The three-day mission will include meetings in Yangon and Nay Pyi Taw, as well as field visits to camps for displaced people in Kachin and Rakhine states.
• Mr. O’Brien will also meet with people affected by the humanitarian crisis, senior Government officials and humanitarian partners.Ìý

• Marking the World Day Against the Death Penalty, the Secretary-General reiterated in a message today that it is a cruel and inhumane practice with no place in the 21st century.
• This year’s Day focuses on terrorism-related offenses, for which 65 countries retain the death penalty.
• The Secretary-General stressed that to be legitimate and effective, counter-terror measures, like all security operations, must be anchored in respect for human rights and the rule of law.Ìý
• He also emphasized that taking part in peaceful protests and criticism of a government – whether in private, on the Internet or in the media – are neither crimes nor terrorist acts. The Secretary-General added that the threat or use of the death penalty in such cases is an egregious violation of human rights.

• The guest at the Noon Briefing today will be Dr. Kanayo F. Nwanze, the President of the UN’s International Fund for Agricultural Development (), who will brief on the Rural Development Report.
• Tomorrow, at 11:30 a.m., Ambassador Caleb Otto of the Republic of Palau and Dr. Nata Menabde, Executive Director of the World Health Organization Office in New York, will brief on World Mental Health Day.