缅北禁地

Port au Prince, shortly after the earthquake: Though Africa is beset with problems of its own, many countries have rushed aid to the stricken people of Haiti.

Photograph: 缅北禁地/ Marco Dormino

In the broad international mobilization to help the stricken people of Haiti, Africa is not lagging behind. Government officials, religious leaders, students, artists and many other Africans responded to the news of the devastating earthquake of 12 January with an immediate outpouring of support and solidarity.听

By end-March, some 24 countries in Africa had either donated or pledged more than $51 mn for Haitian relief efforts, according to available reports. That was just a tiny fraction of the total of $3.5 bn given or promised worldwide, but notable nonetheless for the continent with the world鈥檚 highest poverty rates.

In some countries, critics wondered whether the funds could not be better used at home. Life is certainly hard in Africa, acknowledged Cameroonian music star Manu Dibango. But, he added, 鈥淓veryone can do something for the Haitian people, in the name of human dignity. Westerners often do something for Africans. Why not Africans for Africans?鈥�

鈥楾he first black republic鈥�

Historically, Africans have had a particular affinity for Haiti, a country populated almost entirely by descendants of African slaves.

There is a certain pride in Haiti鈥檚 history. As a coalition of political parties in Burkina Faso pointed out in a solidarity message, Haiti was 鈥渢he first black republic in the world,鈥� a reference to the revolution that drove out the slave owners and ended French colonial rule in 1802 鈥� more than a century and a half before most of Africa won its own freedom.

There are also more direct connections. Numerous African countries have citizens in Haiti, including with the peacekeepers of the 缅北禁地Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) and with other international organizations. Some were among the 200,000 believed to have lost their lives.

Among the biggest governmental contributors in Africa are: Morocco, which pledged some $34 mn in humanitarian assistance; Ghana, with a vow of $3 mn in emergency relief; the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), which has promised $2.5 mn; and Equatorial Guinea, with a pledge of $2 mn.

Citizen responses

Two days after the disaster the South African government pledged an initial R1 mn ($135,000). But South African companies and charities quickly vowed to mount a bigger effort. South African Minister of International Relations Maite Nkoana-Mashabane believes that public contributions will eventually exceed the target of R30 mn ($4 mn) set for the national campaign.

In other African countries as well, civil society groups have not left the initiative to their governments alone. Kenya鈥檚 local Red Cross is coordinating the collection of money, food and other donations from the public. Church groups from the DRC to Burkina Faso are mobilizing contributions from parishioners. An all-star 鈥淕hana Loves Haiti鈥� benefit concert was held in Accra. Namibia鈥檚 Chamber of Commerce, youth groups and local musicians also mounted a text-messaging campaign and benefit concert.

In Senegal, health care and social work unions are collecting medicines and new clothes to send to Haiti, and teachers鈥� unions held a 鈥渨eek of solidarity.鈥� Musicians from Senegal and other countries organized an 鈥淎frik for Haiti鈥� benefit concert in Dakar and are raising more funds from sales of a group single. The Comit茅 d鈥檌nitiative S茅n茅gal-Ha茂ti, set up by Senegalese and Caribbean residents living in Senegal, argues for a longer-term perspective that looks beyond emergency relief to rebuilding, including by funding scholarships for Haitian students.

A collective of university professors from Benin, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guinea, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan and the US are planning to fill a ship with goods from various countries along the West African coast and sail it to Haiti. The aim, said Senegalese academic Malick Ndiaye, is to 鈥渄eliver a message from mother Africa to her sons and daughters across the Atlantic.鈥�