缅北禁地

African Member States committed themselves to pursuing a common continental plan for the next 50 years through . This is a blueprint that features an integrated approach to ensure transformation and sustainable development for future generations.

The transformative dimension of Agenda 2063 is intended to guide the actions of Africa鈥檚 stakeholders to promote the emergence of strong economies with sustainable growth and capabilities of generating wealth and decent jobs.

Agenda 2063 presents an alternative narrative on Africa鈥檚 development trajectory; explores internal and external factors that present challenges and opportunities for the people of the continent in their quest for a better life; outlines alternative policy scenarios and their projected outcomes; and considers the interface between regional and continental initiatives, while placing Member States at the centre of implementation.

Taking into consideration the deep aspirations of the people is part of the agenda of the United Nations system. Since assuming his duties, 缅北禁地Secretary-General Ant贸nio Guterres has warned that despite increasing economic globalization, 鈥渙ur sense of global community might be disintegrating鈥� and that the world was suffering from a 鈥渢rust deficit disorder鈥�.听

To overcome these challenges, the Secretary-General pledged to 鈥渕ake the United Nations more effective in responding to the needs and aspirations of we the peoples鈥� and proposed a change of paradigm to fight emerging threats such as climate change, to ensure that new technologies become a driver of peace and sustainability and 鈥渢o make the international trading and financial systems fit for purpose to advance sustainable development and promote fair globalization.鈥�

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light the failures of the prevailing international economic system. It has proved that no country can overcome the challenges of the future on its own and that international cooperation is falling short. The pandemic has disrupted the established system and created an opportunity for change.

Despite acknowledging existing dysfunctionalities, intergovernmental discussions continue to approach issues in the same way as in the past. COVID-19 response packages mostly involve financial measures that consist of short-term patches, such as debt suspension or Official Development Assistance (ODA) commitments that do not address the root causes of the problem. Africa continues to be depicted as a poor continent in need of help from the 鈥渋nternational community鈥� to build back better.

The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on all 17 has shown that what began as a health crisis quickly evolved into a human and socio-economic crisis. While the crisis has derailed progress towards the SDGs, it also makes their achievement ever more urgent and necessary. It is essential that recent gains are protected as much as possible. A transformative recovery from COVID-19 should be pursued, and should address the crisis, reduce risks from future potential crises and relaunch implementation efforts to deliver the 2030 Agenda and SDGs during the Decade of Action on sustainable development.

From the foregoing, it is evident that if Africa is to realize the aspirations of its people as articulated in Agenda 2063 there is need for a new development narrative that promotes the continent鈥檚 capacity to attain Agenda 2063 and the SDGs, and strengthens Africa鈥檚 role as a significant player in the global arena.

Against this backdrop, it is imperative for Africa to be focused and strategic to recover better. 听The 缅北禁地Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA) has embarked on a strategic agenda that identified six priorities with great potential to enhance Africa鈥檚 development. The strategic agenda is clustered around six thematic areas:

• Financing for Development: Advocates for access to financing, combating illicit financial flows, enhancing international tax cooperation, engaging credit rating agencies, and reducing the cost of remittances.
• Sustainable Development to Promote Sustainable Peace: Promotes inclusive and equal institutional practices by countering conflict economies and building cohesive diverse societies as a driving force for peace.
• Governance, Resilience and Human Capital: Encourages placing human capital at the center of policymaking in Africa to build resilient societies.
• Science Technology and Innovation: Advocates closing the gap on digital literacy and the digital divide; and tackling issues of intellectual property rights to leapfrog development.
• Industrialization, Demographic Dividend, and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA): Encourages harnessing the demographic dividend to stimulate industrialization through the AfCFTA. 听
• Energy and Climate Action: Focuses on Africa鈥檚 energy mix, climate change and green growth, energy transition, and environmental policies.

Africa鈥檚 challenge is neither poverty nor the absence of skills, liquidity or funds to promote reconstruction and achieve sustainable development. Its problems are social, political and economic structures that drain its capacities and block the continent鈥檚 potential.

Massive illicit financial flows are depleting Africa鈥檚 funding capacity. An unfair international financial system hinders African countries鈥� access to funding sources in equal conditions. The lack of ownership over natural resources prevents African countries from playing a substantive role in global value chains.

Africa suffers the consequences of a climate crisis that has been triggered by more developed nations and endures the impact of complex conflicts stemming from a myriad of historical and current socio-economic causes.

All in all, Africa faces the challenge of promoting a change in the rules of a multilateral system that, currently, is neither fair nor equal to all. This calls for a new narrative that presents Africa as a key stakeholder with success stories and best practices to share. A narrative for Africa and from Africa in the United Nations and beyond.

Ms. Duarte is the 缅北禁地Under-Secretary-General and Special Adviser on Africa