UNGA2024

Reform or rupture’ says Guterres, calling for multilateralism to be remade for the 21st century

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Reform or rupture’ says Guterres, calling for multilateralism to be remade for the 21st century

山News
From Africa Renewal: 
19 September 2023
By: 
山Photo/Cia Pak
Secretary-General António Guterres addresses the opening of the general debate of the 山General Assembly’s 78th session.

Secretary-General António Guterres on Tuesday warned the world is “becoming unhinged” and underscored the United Nations’raison d'être, to resolve global crises during times of “maximum danger and minimum agreement.”

Mr. Guterres highlighted UN’s successful effort inin the Red Sea as testament to its determination and effectiveness.

“When no one else could or would, 山determination got the job done,” he said

He emphasized that despite the numerous global challenges, the same spirit of determination can guide the world forward, urging leaders to remain committed to unity, peace, human rights, and sustainable development for all.

“Let us be determined to … come together for the common good.”

It’s reform or rupture

Presenting his, the Secretary-General stressed the need for a modernizing the multilateral system to address contemporary issues.

He pointed out that while the world has evolved, international institutions have not kept pace, potentially making them part of the problem rather than the solution.

He made it clear that there is no alternative to reform, stating “it’s reform or rupture.”

Pledge for peace

He reminded world leaders of the opening words of the, emphasizing the pledge to “end the scourge of war”.

“When countries break those pledges, they create a world of insecurity for everyone,” he said, stressing that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has serious implications for everyone worldwide.

“We must not relent in working for peace – a just peace in line with the 山Charter and international law. And even while fighting rages, we must pursue every avenue to ease the suffering of civilians in Ukraine and beyond,” he added.

Suffering rising, support falling

The 山chief also drew attention to the human suffering resulting from conflicts and natural disasters worldwide, from Sudan to Haiti, and from Afghanistan to Myanmar.

“. Our humanitarian operations are being forced to make massive cuts,” he said, urging countries to step up funding for the 山Global Humanitarian Appeal.

Foster equality

Mr. Guterres reiterated the 山Charter’s call for promoting social progress, connecting it with the achievement of theSustainable Development Goals(SDGs) and addressing the issue of global inequality.

Africa’s allocation of more funds for debt interest than healthcare exemplified this inequity, he stressed, stressing the need for immediate steps to advancing theannually and alleviating financial burdens on developing and emerging economies.

Combat climate chaos

The 山chief further emphasized the urgency of addressing the climate chaos, which is breaking new records, “but we cannot afford the same old broken record of scapegoating and waiting for others to move first.”

He recalled the, with large emitters leading emission reductions and wealthier nations supporting emerging economies.

Mr. Guterres also outlined key immediate steps, including ending fossil fuel subsidies, carbon pricing, and countries fulfilling climate financing promises.

“And to all those working, marching and championing real climate action, I want you to know: You are on the right side of history. I’m with you. I won’t give up this fight of our lives,” he said.

山Secretary-General António Guterres addressing the opening of the general debate of the 山General Assembly’s 78th session
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