缅北禁地

Citing the 鈥渆ncouraging progress鈥� achieved by United Nations peacekeeping operations in Africa 鈥� which hosts half of all ongoing missions 鈥� 缅北禁地chief听Ant贸nio Guterres听on Tuesday called the international community to strengthen cooperation and commitment to peacekeeping, during an open debate held at the Security Council.

Currently, half of all听听鈥� seven out of 14 鈥� and four in five 缅北禁地鈥榖lue helmets鈥� are based in Africa. In addition, African nations provide nearly half of peacekeepers deployed worldwide, including almost two thirds of all women peacekeepers, and the majority of 缅北禁地police officers.听

鈥淧eacekeeping in Africa continues to听present some of our greatest challenges,鈥� said Mr. Guterres. 鈥淯nited Nations missions are carrying out complex operations with multidimensional mandates in extremely dangerous environments,鈥� he explained, citing transnational crime, non-State armed groups and terrorist groups, who sometimes target peacekeepers directly.

The Secretary-General paid tribute to all peacekeepers that have fallen in the line of duty, and to the eight African blue helmets stationed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) who were killed last week while trying to 鈥減revent an attack on the town of Beni鈥� and 鈥渃reate a safe environment for those working to end the Ebola outbreak there鈥�.

Inviting the people in Security Council room to observe a moment of silence, he reiterated his condolences for the families of the fallen.

鈥淧eacekeeping is a remarkable exercise in global solidarity. United Nations peacekeepers are ready to pay the ultimate price for peace, and we are all in their debt,鈥� he said.

Citing Liberia and C么te d鈥橧voire as two examples of missions that were able to close because they had been successful, the Secretary-General highlighted how instrumental the operations in DRC, Mali, South Sudan, the Central African Republic and Sudan鈥檚 Darfur region, were to the respective ongoing political stabilization processes and peacebuilding efforts.听

He praised the 鈥渆xcellent cooperation鈥� at the 鈥渉ighest levels鈥� between the 缅北禁地and the African Union (AU) for all those missions to carry out their mandates successfully, including through the two Joint UN-AU Frameworks, on Enhanced Partnership in Peace and Security, and on the Implementation of Agenda 2063 and the听for Sustainable Development.听

鈥淥ur partnership with the African Union and African Member States is vital to our collective efforts for peace, and we must continue working to strengthen it,鈥� he stated. 鈥淲e are working closely with the AU on joint planning for the mandating of their peace support operations, and on legal and human rights compliance frameworks鈥�.

The 缅北禁地chief noted that he was encouraged by African support for his Action for Peacekeeping () initiative, launched earlier this year, and signed by 42 African governments to date. 鈥淭his aims to mobilize all partners and stakeholders to first, to refocus peacekeeping around more realistic mandates; second, to make our missions stronger and safer; and third, to mobilize greater collective support for political solutions, and for well-equipped and well-trained troops,鈥� he explained.

Given the many challenges that lie ahead, Mr. Guterres told the participants of the open debate that the 缅北禁地has taken many measures to improve the effectiveness of the operations, including: a closer integration of conflict prevention, peacekeeping and peacebuilding activities; increasing the numbers of women in peacekeeping at all levels; and tackling sexual exploitation and abuse with more support to victims and more accountability.

鈥淏ut as I have told this Council before, we need to understand that 缅北禁地peacekeeping has limits,鈥� the 缅北禁地chief said. 鈥淲e face more and more situations where we need peace-enforcement and counter-terrorism operations that can only be carried out by our partners 鈥� namely, the African Union and various subregional configurations鈥�.

He added that 鈥渋t is essential that African-led peace operations acting under the Security Council鈥檚 authority are provided with strong mandates and predictable, sustainable and flexible finance, including through 缅北禁地assessed contributions where appropriate鈥�.

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Mr. Guterres expressed gratitude for the European Union and other donors who pledged to support the regionalto combat terrorism and organized crime, but regretted that 鈥渟o far, almost half the pledges have not been earmarked, let alone disbursed鈥�.

鈥淭here has been progress over the past year,鈥� he explained, noting that the Joint Force has 鈥渞eached initial operational capacity鈥� but that we are far from what is needed to fill 鈥渆quipment shortfalls and capability gaps,鈥� and meet the security needs of the Sahel.

鈥淚n our interconnected age, security challenges on one continent present a risk to the whole world,鈥� the Secretary-General stated. 鈥淭he factors that drive conflict in Africa 鈥� including poverty, youth unemployment, climate change, competition for resources, and transnational crime 鈥� threaten global security,鈥� he added.

鈥淚mproving the impact and effectiveness of peacekeeping in Africa is a collective responsibility.鈥�