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?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????-19 ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????.

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???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? 2018-2021 ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????.

???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? 23.4 ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 2019.

??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????-19 ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????: (?) ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?(?) ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?(?) ??????? ????????? ??????? ?(?) ?????? ????? ????????? ?(??) ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????:

?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ?????? 2018-2019? ??? 48 ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? 39 ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????.⁵ ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? 4.3 ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????.⁶

??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? 2019? ???? 74 ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? 97 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.⁷ ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????.⁸?

??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? 23.4 ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 2019. ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2019? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????.⁹

??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 2018 ???? ?? 450,000 ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.¹⁰ ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.

?? ??? 2019? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? 26 ???? ????? ???? 1.7 ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????.

??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? 2019? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? 80 ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????.¹¹ ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????.¹²
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??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? 2019? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? 26 ???? ????? ???? 1.7 ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????.¹³ ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????.

?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? 16 ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? 750 ???? ?? 1.5 ?????? ????.¹⁴ ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.¹⁵

???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? 2019? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? 2020 ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????.

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????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????-19? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????-19 ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????-19. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????.¹⁶

???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????.

?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????.¹⁷ ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? 2030. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????.

?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???.
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¹ ?????? ????????? "???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????"? ???? ?????? (???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? 2018)? ???????? 12? 62. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

² ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? 2019: ??? ?? ??????? (?????? ???????? 2019)? ??????? 1? 3? 10. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

^3?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? "???? ????? ???????: ????? 25 ????? ?? ??????"? ????? (???????? 2020)? ???? 11. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

⁴?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2019. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????: ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? (???????? 2019)? ??????? 149- 151. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

⁵ ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2019? ?????? ??????? ???? 2020? 1-5 ??????/ ????? 2020? ???????? ????? (DP/2020/11)? ?????? 30. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

⁶ ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? "???? ??????? ?????"? 14 ????/ ???? 2019. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

⁷????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2019? ?????? 7.

^8?????? ??????? "??????? ?????? ????! 5 ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????"? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? 26 ????/ ????? 2018. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

⁹????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2019? ?????? 9? ??????? 2.

^10?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2018? ??????? (DP/2019/11)? ?????? 16.

¹¹?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? 2019 (???????? 2020)? ??????? 29.

^12?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2019? ?????? 25.

¹³??????? ????? ?????? 37.

¹⁴ ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????.

^15?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2019? ?????? 60.

^16??????? ????? ??????? ????????? "???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????"? ????/ ???? 2020. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

^17??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? 2020. ?????? ??????? ??????????: ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????" (???????? 2020).