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
?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (SDGs) ?????? ??? ???????? ??? 169.
????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? 55 ?????? ?? ????????? ??? 85 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? 57 ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????.
?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? 100 ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? 76.67 ????? ????? ?? ??? 1977 ??? 0.029 ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? (???? ??? ????) ?? ??? 2017. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? 2030 ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????.
???? ??????? ?????? 72/242 ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? (STI)
?? ??? 2017? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????/ ?????? 2018? 34 ???? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ?? ????? ?????/ ?????? 2017? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? "????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????" ??? ????????? ????????. ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? 72/242 ?? ????? ?????/ ?????? 2017.
????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???. ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????? 72/242 ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????.
???? ?????? 72/242 ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? (TFM) ??????? ????? ??? ??? 2030? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? (CSTD) ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? (ECOSOC) ??? ????? ?? ????.
??? ???? ????? ??????????? (TFM) ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? (IATT) ????? ??? ?????? ?? 10 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (STI Forum)? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????.
??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? (TFM) ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? (CSTD) ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? (IATT) ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (STI Forum) ???? 2018. ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.
?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? (ECOSOC) ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (STI). ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2017. ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? (STI)? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? 5 ??? 6 ??????/????? 2018? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 2017 ???? ???? ?? ???????.
???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? (TFM) ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 2030. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??? 2019? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? (HLPF)? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? (TFM).
?????? ??????? ?????? ???? 2018 ??????? 73/17
?? 18 ????? ?????/ ?????? 2018? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
???? ??????? ?????? ???—73/17 —????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? 26 ????? ??????/ ?????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? 2030 ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????.
???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 2018 ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? (TFM) ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? (CSTD)? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? (ECOSOC) ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 2030? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????.
??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? (TFM) ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? (CSTD) ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (HLPF). ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? (TFM) ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? (CSTD) ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.
?????
??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? 2017? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? "????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????". ?? ??? 2018? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? (STI) ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????.
????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??.
?????
Phil Fersht and others, “Automation will trim 1.4 million global services jobs by 2021”, HFS Research, 4 July 2016.?
???? ??? ?????? ??????: (?? ?????? ???? ?? 16 ????/ ????? 2018).
James Manyika and others, "Harnessing automation for a future that works", McKinsey Global Institute (New York, McKinsey & Company, 2017).
Vivek Wadhwa and Alex Salkever, The Driver in the Driverless Car: How Our Technology Choices Will Create the Future (Oakland, California, Berret-Koehler Publishers, 2017).
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[1] ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2016: ??????? ???????. (?????? ???????? 2016)? ? 23. ???? ??? ???????
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[2] ?????? ????.
[3] Pilita Clark, "The Big Green Bang: how renewable energy became unstoppable", Financial Times, 18 May 2017.
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