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????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.

??? ?????????? ???????? ???? 2016 ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? (Cambridge Analytica) ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? 50 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? 2018 ?? ????????.1 ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????.

???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? (Cambridge Analytica) ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.2 ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????3 ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? "?????? ????????".4 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????.

??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????. ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ????????? ??????? ???? "??????? ???????????" ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? 180 ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????.

??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? 2011 ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? 19 ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? "??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????"? ????? ?????? 19 ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? 172 ????.

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