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?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA)? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1958? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.

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????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.

?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2015—??? ??????? ????????? ???? 2030? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? 2015-2030? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????—???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????.

?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? (SDGs)? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 2018 ??? ??? ??? ?? 65 ?? ??? 169 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????.  ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????.

?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA) ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???. ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? "???? ??????" ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ?? ???? ????? 11 ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA) ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (UN-SPIDER)? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? "?????? ??? ?????" (????? 15 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????) ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????.

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??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA) ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????.

?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 2010 ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (HSTI)? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (HSTI) ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????. ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????.

???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA) ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???.

???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA) ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ?? ??? 2015? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (HSTI)? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (JAXA) ???? (KiboCUBE). ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? (JAXA Kibo) ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? "CubeSats" ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?? ????/ ???? 2018? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (JAXA) ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA) ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????.

???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (HSTI)? ??? ????? (KiboCUBE)? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA) ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

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???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? 1 ?? ??? 1957? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ?? 70 ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????.

??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA) ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? 553 ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA)? ??? ???? 489 ??????.  ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 242 ?? ??? 2014.  ?????? ???? ???? ?? 1,800 ??? ?????? ?? ???????  ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? "?????"? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ??? 2017? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? (ISRO)? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 104 ????? ?? ???? ??????  ??? 88 ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.  ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.

?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? 383.5 ????? ?????  ?? ??? 2017? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? 75 ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 1.1 ??????? ????? ??? 2.7 ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????.  ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????????.

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??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????.

??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (COPUOS)? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (COPUOS)? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA) ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (COPUOS)? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA) ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? "???????? ??????" ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????.

?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1957? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????.

?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UNOOSA) ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????.

???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? UNOOSA) ?? ????? ??? ??????.

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