????? ??????

?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????.???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????. ? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????.

?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????

???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? 1970? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? 45? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????.

?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 90% ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????.

??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? 9?6 ????? ???? ????? ??? 2050? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???????.

??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? �� ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? �� ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? (???? ?????????? ?? ??????) ?? 78% ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????.

??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????.

????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? 4.7 ??????? 12.8 ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 2030 ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????.

????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????

??????

????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?? ?????? ???? 790 ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????.

????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 120 ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

????? ???? ??????? ?????? (???????? ???????? ??????) ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? 35% ?? ????? ??? ??????????.

?????? ????? 29% ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? 21% ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 24 ???? ????? ??? 28 ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????.

?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? 90% ????? ??? 2050 ?????? ???????? ??? 2017.

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????.

????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ??????? ??? ????? ????? 80% ?? ?????? ???????? ? 66% ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????.

?????? ???????:

?Ashes Sitoula/Unsplash

?????

????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????.

????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 1970? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? 80 % ?? ??? ???????.

?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???. ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????.

??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? 2050? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???.

????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? 60 ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? 2050 ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? 60% ?? ???????? ??? ?????.

man riding a bicycle with the sun setting in the background

?Viktor Kern/Unsplash

??????

?????? ???? ????: ??????? ?????? (??????? ?????) ?? ??? ?? 3% ?? ???? ??????? ?2.5% ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????.

???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????.

???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? 10 ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? 100 ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???.

????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 4 ??????? ??? (?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????) ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???.

????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? 69% ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.

?????????:

?Jonas Denil/Unsplash

??????

?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????.

???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????.

?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? 50% ????? ??? 2050 ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.

???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????.

?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? (??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????).

?????????:

????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????

Plate with fresh vegetables and dressing

?Anna Pelzer/Unsplash

???????

?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? (?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????) ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

??????? ????? ????? ??????? (??????? ????????) ????? ?? 8% ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?20% ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????.

???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? 7500 ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.

?????? ?????? ??85% ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????.

??????? 93 ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? (?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???) ?? ????? ??????? ??????.

?????????:

????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????

?Becca McChaffie/Unsplash

????????

??? ??? ?? ???? ????11.2 ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? 5? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.

?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ????? 17 ???? ? 50? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.

??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????: ???? ???? ????? ??????? 12 ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????.

?? ????? ????? 9? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ????? 12?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? 79?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????.

????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????.

??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? 5 ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???. ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???.

?? ??? ??? 2010 ???? 2019? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 5.3 ??? 7.3 ??? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? 0.8 ??? 1.3 ???????? ????? ??????.

Plastic bottles and garbage waste from a nearby village wash on the shores of a river

?????? ???????/Martine Perret

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