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???????? ????? ??? 2050? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 9.5 ?????? ????? ?????? 70 ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? 2040. ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 1.25 ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 2010 ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? 1990? ?? ???? 1.2 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????(2). ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????.
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???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????.
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???????? ???? ????? 12 ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (?????? 12-2) ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? (?????? 12-5)? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? (?????? 12-4). ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? (?????? 12-6). ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (?????? 12-8). ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? (?????? 12-7)? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? (?????? 12-3) ??????? ??????? (?????? 12-?). ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? (?????? 12-1)? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (?????? 12- ?) ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (?????? 12-?).
???????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.
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???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? "?????? ?????? ???". ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????/?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????. ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????.
??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????????
???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? + 20? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???: ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? 12-1 ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????.
???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? 12 ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
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1?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????: ????? ??? 2012. ?????? 1? (ST/ESA/SER.A/336) ??????? ?????? (ST/ESA/SER.A/345)? (???????? ??????? ????? ???????? 2013).
2?? World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Global Monitoring Report 2013: Rural-Urban Dynamics and the Millennium Development Goals (Washington, D.C., 2013), p. xi, 22, 25.
3?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? (A/RES/66/288)? 11 ?????/?????? 2012.
4 Communiqué: Meeting of the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda, in Bali, 27 March 2013, p.1. Available from communique%20bali.pdf.
5 Report of the High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda. A New Global Partnership: Eradicate Poverty and Transform Economies through Sustainable Development (New York, United Nations Publications, 2013)???
6?? ?????? ????.
7?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? 1994? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????.
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