??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? 50????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? 24 ????? ?????/?????? 1945. ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????.
???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 2000 ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????.
???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? (???????? 1990) ???????? (???????? 1990) ??????? ???????? (??? ?? ??????? 1992) ??????? (???????? 1994) ???????? ?????????? (????????? 1995) ???? ?????? (?????? 1995). ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????.
???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? 2002? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? 0,7 ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????.
???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ??? ??? 2005? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????.
???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????: ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? 40 ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? 30 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.
???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2005 ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 50 ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 2010 ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
???????? ??? ??? 2010? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? + 20 ?? ??? 2012.
???????? ???? ????? ??? + 20? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1992? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? (??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????)? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? - ?? ???? ??????? ?????????.
???????? ???? ??? 2012? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 2015. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? “???????? ???? ????” - ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????.
???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? “??? ????” ?? ??? ??? ?????. ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???. ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? - ?? ???????? ????? ?????? - ????????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????????.
???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????.
???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? - ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 2013? ??? ??? “?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???. ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? - ??????”. ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????.
???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? - ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? - ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? - ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? - ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???.
???????? ????? ??? 2015 ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? - ??? “??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????”. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????.
???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????.
???????? ???? ??? 1945? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???. ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? - ???? ???? ?????? ????? - ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????.?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???. ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????.
?
????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.