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§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä 12 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1949 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§í

§±§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ 12 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1949 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¥§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û §à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §Ó §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö §ã 21 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §á§à 12 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1949 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ

§²§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý III. §³§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú

§¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î II. §ª§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§è§í §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ö §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 35

§­§ð§Ò§à§Ö §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§à, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §á§à§Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§à §Ò§í §á§à§Ü§Ú§ß§å§ä§î §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §Ó §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ, §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à §Ó §ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§â§Ö§é§Ú§ä §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §²§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ý§Ú§è §à §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§à§Þ, §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ö. §´§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ, §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ö§ß§î§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§î §ã §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§Û §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§å-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ý§Ú§è§å §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ú§ß§å§ä§î §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð, §à§ß§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ó §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§é§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Û §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§å§Õ§à§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Þ, §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§à§Û, §Ó§à §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à, §ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í-§á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ú§ß§å§ä§î §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ö, §æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ý§Ú§è, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 36

§£§í§Ö§Ù§Õ§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö, §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ô§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ö§ß§í, §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ú §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §£§ã§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §à§ä §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ §ã §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í, §Ó§à §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ï§ä§Ú §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §Ú§Ý§Ú, §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö, §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð. §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§£§í§ê§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§í §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ö, §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à§Ò §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Ú §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß, §á§à§á§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ó§à §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 37

§³ §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§ä§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§ß§å§ä§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§à.

§³§â§Ñ§Ù§å §Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§ç §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ú§ß§å§ä§î §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ§Þ§Ú.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 38

§©§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §à§ã§à§Ò§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â, §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ú, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ§Þ§Ú 27 §Ú 41, §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ. §£ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ú§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ:

1) §à§ß§Ú §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ã§í§Ý§Ñ§Ö§Þ§å§ð §Ú§Þ §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î;

2) §à§ß§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ú §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§ç §Ó §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ç §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ;

3) §Ú§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§à§Ù§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§å§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §à§ä §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ §Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§â§à§Ú§ã§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ;

4) §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ú §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §Ú§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§à §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ §Ó §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ;

5) §Õ§Ö§ä§Ú §Õ§à 15 §Ý§Ö§ä, §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú §ã §Õ§Ö§ä§î§Þ§Ú §Õ§à 7 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

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§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä, §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§à §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö-§á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ö §æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ó §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö, §Ú §æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ú§è, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §Ú§Ù §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §²§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§å§Õ§à§Ó §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ §Ñ§Ò§Ù§Ñ§è§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í, §ã §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§Ö§ç §Ø§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö-§á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ö.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 44

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§â§í §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§à §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ß§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§å §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Ú§ç §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§å.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 45

§±§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö, §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§è§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú.

§¿§ä§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§å §Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.

§±§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§à§Û, §Ó§à §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ, §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§è§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§à §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î, §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î, §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §à§ß§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ö§Û §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§í. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§å-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Þ§å §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§å, §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä, §á§à §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í-§á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§í, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §ã §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Û §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è. §¿§ä§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ñ.

§±§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§à §ß§Ú §Ó §Ü§à§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§à §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§å, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ß§à §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§à §Ò§í §à§á§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§à§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.

§±§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§é§Ö §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è, §à§Ò§Ó§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ó §å§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç, §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó §à §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§é§Ö.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 46

§±§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Ö §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è §Þ§Ö§â§í §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§í, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§à, §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§é§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Û §ã§â§à§Ü §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.

§®§Ö§â§í §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Ö §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ç §Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§í §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§é§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Û §ã§â§à§Ü §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í, §Ó§à §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ.

 


§ª§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü: §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ: C§Ò§à§â§ß§Ú§Ü §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó, §ä§à§Þ I (§é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ) : §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§í/ §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ, 1994 §Ô.