Ãå±±½ûµØ

§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö (§À§¯§¦§±)

§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö (§À§¯§¦§±) §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó 1972 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¦§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ò§Ö§Ù §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.

§Á§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ§ã§î §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç F§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í, §À§¯§¦§± §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å, §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯, §ß§Ö§å§Ü§Ý§à§ß§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ê§Ñ§â§Ñ.

§²§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß §À§¯§¦§±, §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û 58 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §¿§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §æ§à§ß§Õ§à§Þ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú§Ù §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§à§Ó §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §ã §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §æ§à§ß§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§Ô§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

§¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §°§°§¯ §á§à §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §Ó §Ö§Ö §à§ä 15 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1972 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §°§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §À§¯§¦§± §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§í §Ó 1992 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û , §Ú §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó 21¨C23 §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§í 38 ().

§¯§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§Ó§ñ§ä§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§Ö 1997 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §À§¯§¦§± §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ 19/1 , §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §â§à§Ý§î §À§¯§¦§± §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ:

?§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §â§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§å §Õ§ß§ñ, §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í?.

§¡§â§ç§Ú§Ó §°§°§¯ ? 2010