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§¿§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §ß§Ñ§ê§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú COVID-19. §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §á§à §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §á§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§Ö§ß§à§è§Ú§Õ§Ñ §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú§Ù §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §³§Ú§Þ§à§ß§Ñ §¬§â§å§ã§Ú§Ñ§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à §Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ. §¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §¡§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ §µ§á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §¬§â§Ö§Û§Ô §®§à§ç§Ú§Ò§Ö§â §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Ü §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§í. §¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §á§à §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ó §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ?§·§î§ð§Þ§Ñ§ß §â§Ñ§Û§ä§ã §å§à§ä§é? §¡§Ü§ê§Ñ§ñ §¬§å§Þ§Ñ§â §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Õ§Ü§à§Ó, §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ§Þ§à§æ§à§Ò§Ú§Ú, §Ô§à§Þ§à§æ§à§Ò§Ú§Ú, §ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ö§Û COVID-19.

 

 


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2015&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

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§£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ú§â§Ú§Ø§Ö§â §¹§Ö§Ù§Ñ§â§Ö §¹§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §Ú§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Þ §Þ§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Û§ß§å§ð §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§í, §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §Ú §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§å §ä§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý §ã §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ú §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î §Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§à§æ§Ú§ð §´§à§ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß§Ú. §°§ã§à§Ò§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Þ§å §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§å §´§à§ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ô§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §®§å§ã§ã§à§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §¤§Ú§ä§Ý§Ö§â, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ü§å §´§à§ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§å§ð §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Õ§Ú§â§Ú§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§â§Ü§Ö§ã§ä§â§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó, §ã§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í, §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ.

 

 


2014&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

§¥§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ ?§°§ä§é§Ö§ä§í §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ (1943¨C1949 §Ô§à§Õ§í): §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Ö, §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö?

 

§£ §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö 70-§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§í §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §£§ä§à§â§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §Ú 70-§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§í §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û 11 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2014 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§à§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û? §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§í§Û §ã§ä§à§Ý §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å ?§°§ä§é§Ö§ä§í §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ: §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Ö, §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö?, §Ü§å§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§ã§á§à§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§ä ?§¡§ã§ã§à§ê§Ú§ï§Û§ä§Ö§Õ §á§â§Ö§ã§ã? §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ô-§Ø§Ñ §¿§Õ§Ú§ä §­§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ö§â. §°§ä§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ñ, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ô-§Ø§Ñ §·§å§Ñ §¸§Ù§ñ§ß, §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú. 

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§³§à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §­§Ñ§å§ß§ã§Ü§Ú-§´§Ú§æ§æ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î. §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §¯§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §³§Ö§Þ§Ö§Ý §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §Ö§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ß§Ñ §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à §ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §à§á§í§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §â§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä. §°§Ý§î§Ô§Ñ §¤§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§à§ß, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä §®§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§é§å§ã§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ó §¡§Þ§ç§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ö, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ò§à§â§Ü§å §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§å§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§à§Ó. §¬§Ý§Ñ§Û§Ó §®§Ñ§â§Ü§ã §Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §º§Ú§â§Ý§Ú §¤§Ú§Ý§Ò§Ö§â§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§å §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §à §ã§Ú§Ý§Ö §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ñ§Û§ä ORT ?§®§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §Ú §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä?.

 

 


2013&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

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2012&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

§¥§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §á§å§Ý§î: §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§å§ä§î §Ô§Ö§ß§à§è§Ú§Õ§Ñ? 

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9 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2011 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö 65-§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§í §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §Ó §¯§ð§â§ß§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§Ö, §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û? §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §ð§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§í§Û §ã§ä§à§Ý §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å ?§±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ö §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ?. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ö§ç§à§Û §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§à§Þ§à§Ô §Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§å§ð §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §²§Ú§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ä§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ò§í§Ý §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §å§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§í§Û §ã§å§Õ.

§³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§à§Þ §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ð§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §¶§Ý§Ö§ä§é§Ö§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §´§Ñ§æ§ä§ã§Ñ §³§Ö§ã§Ú§Ý§î §¡§á§ä§Ö§Ý§î, §é§Ý§Ö§ß §á§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â §ð§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§Ü§å§â§à§â §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§í §ª§â§Ó§Ú§ß §¬§à§ä§Ý§Ö§â, §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §å§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §±§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§ã§Ú§ñ §·§Ö§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§â §Ú §¬§Ñ§â§Ö§ß §°§Õ§Ñ§Ò§Ñ §®§à§ã§à§ä§Ú, §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §å§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§å§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §£ §â§à§Ý§Ú §Ü§å§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §²§Ñ§Þ§å §¥§Ñ§Þ§à§Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ú§Ù §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§å§Õ§à§Ó §á§â§Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §Ú §à §ç§à§Õ§Ö §¯§ð§â§ß§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ.

 

 


2008&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

§¥§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ ?§¯§Ö§Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ?

§¦§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Ô§â§à§Þ, §ã§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ 9 §Ú 10 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1938 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó §Ó §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ü §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ. §£ 70-§ð §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§å §á§à§Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ ?§·§â§å§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ß§à§é§Ú? 10 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û? §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§ä §Ô§â§å§á§á§à§Ó§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å ?§¯§Ö§Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ?.

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