Ãå±±½ûµØ

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§´§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§ñ §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §¥§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§Û §¤§â§Ö§è§Ú§Ú §Ó 8 §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö §Õ§à §ß.§ï. §¥§Ö§Ý§î§æ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §à§â§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à ?§Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §à§ä §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §ï§Ý§Ý§Ú§ß§í §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ñ§ä §ã§Ó§à§ð §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§å? §Ó §Ô§à§Õ §°§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Ñ§Õ§í. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§â§Ö§Ü§à§Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§ñ.

§±§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§î §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Õ§à §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §°§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ô§â §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Õ§î§Þ§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §ª§Ô§â, §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ó §ª§Ô§â§Ñ§ç §Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ù§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ.

§°§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§à§Ù§â§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§à §Ó 1896 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ. §¥§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ü§â§å§á§ß§à§Þ §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Õ§â§å§Ø§Ò§í, §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §á§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à§Û §Ó 1993 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ó§ã§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à, §é§ä§à §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§ð §Ó§Ö§â§å §Ó §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§í §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§³§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ô§â §Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§ç §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú.

§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ß§Ö§å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ô§Ö§â§à§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ, §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§ñ§ã§î §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Þ§Ú§â §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ö. §¿§ä§Ñ §è§Ö§Ý§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ú§Þ§à§Û, §ß§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Þ §ç§à§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §à§ß§à §ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§²§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í

§²§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú

• A/RES/76/13 
• A/RES/74/16 
• A/RES/72/6 
• A/RES/70/4 
• A/RES/68/9 
• A/RES/66/5 
• A/RES/65/4 
• A/RES/64/4 
• A/RES/63/135 
• A/RES/62/271 
• A/RES/62/4 
• A/RES/60/8 
• A/RES/59/10 
• A/RES/58/6 
• A/RES/56/75 
• A/RES/54/34 
• A/RES/52/21 
• A/RES/50/13 
• A/RES/49/29 
• A/RES/48/11 
• A/RES/48/10 

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä