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2019    2018    2017    2016

 

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2019 §Ô§à§Õ

 

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§£ §Þ§Ñ§Ö §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §®§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ §é§Ö§â§ß§à§Ü§à§Ø§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§í. §¯§Ñ §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§à§á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§è§Ö§Ó, §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú ?§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à§Ö §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§à§Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú?, §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°.

§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú ?Legacies of Slavery: A Resource Book for Managers of Sites and Itineraries of Memory in Panama? (?§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à§Ö §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§à§Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú?), §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°. (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö)

 

 

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2018 §Ô§à§Õ

 

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§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ö
(§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ö)

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§£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§³§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö §Ý§î§Ó§Ñ?

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§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö (§³§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý)

§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ö §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó §³§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ö §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§à§Ü-§ê§à§å ?§£§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å. §¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §¥§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ñ§ß §¬§Ñ§â§Õ§à§ß§Ñ-§°§ß§ã§Ö§ã §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

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§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö (§©§Ú§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö)

 

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25, 28 §Ú 29 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§å §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ó 10 §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§ç §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö. §£ §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 3,5 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

§³ 25 §á§à 31 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú?. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 3,8 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö, §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ, §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§í, §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ.

 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§â§Ö§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú (§À§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ)

 

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §¶§Ñ§å§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ã (§À§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ) (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§â§Ö§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú)

17 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§â§Ö§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú. §£ §ß§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 70 §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ §¬§Ö§Û§ä§Ý§ç§à§ß§Ô §Ü §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§å §à§ä §«§à§ç§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§ã§Ò§å§â§Ô§Ñ. §¯§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã§ä§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §¶§Ñ§å§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ã §á§â§à§é§Ö§Ý , §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ð §Ú §å§Ø§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§¢§í§Ý §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §á§å§ä§î?, §ã§ß§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ô§à§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ó§å§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§à§Þ §³§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö§ß§à§Þ §³§á§Ú§Ý§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§à§Þ §Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §®§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ ?§®§à§ã§Ñ§Ú§Ü? §á§à§â§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§Õ§à§ç§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §®§à§â§Ú§ß §¯§Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ: ?§®§í §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à§ä §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §à§ß §á§à §ã§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ö§â§ß§à§Ü§à§Ø§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ?. §³ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§î§æ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §©§à§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú §®§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö (§¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§å§ß)

 

§°§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö)

7 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ó §é§Ö§ã§ä§î §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §­§Ú§è§Ö§Ö §³§Ú§ä§Ö §£§Ö§â§ä (§ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §á§â§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö) §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Û, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §³§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó? §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ.

§£ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ú §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§â§à§ê§ð§â§Ñ §à ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

§³§¦§£§¦§²§¯§¡§Á §ª §À§¨§¯§¡§Á §¡§®§¦§²§ª§¬§¡

 

§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §¡§ã§å§ß§ã§î§à§ß§Ö (§±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û)

 

§³§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§æ§â§à§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ã§å§ß§ã§î§à§ß§Ö, §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û)

15 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ã§å§ß§î§ã§à§ß§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §³§Ö§ä§î§ð §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §¬§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§Õ§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§Ú§ä§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ð, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 40 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö ¡ª §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§°§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§í, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §á§à§ä§à§Þ§Ü§à§Ó §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ú §¬§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß §é§Ö§â§ß§à§Ü§à§Ø§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Ö, §Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §â§Ñ§Ù§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú.

§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ ?§¬§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ü§å§Ñ? §ß§Ñ§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ú§ä§Þ§í §Ú §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ú; §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î .

 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §®§Ö§ç§Ú§Ü§à (§®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ñ)

 

§±§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú? §Ó §®§Ö§ç§Ú§Ü§à
(§¶§à§ä§à: §á§à§ã§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Á§Þ§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ö)

17 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §®§Ö§ç§Ú§Ü§à §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §±§à§ã§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Á§Þ§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §®§Ö§ç§Ú§Ü§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?.

§¬§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §á§â§à§ê§Ö§Ý §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ô§Ö§â§à§ñ§Þ §Á§Þ§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ú. §°§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §¥§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§â§Ý§à §³§å§Þ§Þ§Ñ.

10 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §Ó §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ö §Ñ§ß§ä§â§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù.

 

 

§®§°§°§¯§³§¤, §±§à§â§ä-§à-§±§â§Ö§ß§ã (§¤§Ñ§Ú§ä§Ú)

 

§±§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú? §Ó §¤§Ñ§Ú§ä§Ú (§¶§à§ä§à: §®§°§°§¯§³§¤)

29 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §±§à§â§ä-§à-§±§â§Ö§ß§ã§Ö §®§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §¤§Ñ§Ú§ä§Ú (§®§°§°§¯§³§¤) §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§à§é§ä§Ú 100 §ð§ß§à§ê§Ö§Û §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§å§ê§Ö§Ü, §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §¤§Ñ§Ú§ä§Ú §á§à §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û (§à§ä 11 §Õ§à 17 §Ý§Ö§ä). §£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ò§Ö§ã§Ö§Õ§í §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à§Ó.

§±§à§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§ã§ç§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Û §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú, §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §Ü§â§å§á§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Ñ§â§Þ§Ú§Û §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §°§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §Ù§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý: ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§å §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§î §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ ¡ª §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â¡­ §°§ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Û §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ §Ü §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ö?.

 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö (§±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ñ)

 

§¬§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â-§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö §®§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß §³§Ñ§ß§ä§î§ñ§Ô§à §¿§â§â§Ö§â§à §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö)

8 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â-§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö §®§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß §³§Ñ§ß§ä§î§ñ§Ô§à §¿§â§â§Ö§â§à §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç, §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ñ§æ§â§à§á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§è§Ö§Ó. §¢§í§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?.

§²§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä-§Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â§å §·§Ö§â§Ñ§â§Õ§à §®§ï§Ý§à§ß§Ú §¶§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ã§å §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§à§á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ü §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¢§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú?.

§´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§²§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ §¬§à§ß§Ô§à? §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ó §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ó §á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ö.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§à§â§ä-§à§æ-§³§á§Ö§Û§ß§Ö (§´§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Õ §Ú §´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à)

 

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö §³§Ü§Ñ§â§Ò§à§â§à (§´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à), 13¨C27 §Þ§Ñ§ñ 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ (§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ñ §´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à)

16 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§à§â§ä-§à§æ-§³§á§Ö§Û§ß§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú?, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§à§Û§Ü§å §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? (§á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§í, §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ü§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ò§â§à§ê§ð§â§í §à ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?).

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§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§à§â§ä-§à§æ-§³§á§Ö§Û§ß§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §´§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ú §´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ó §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 30 §ê§Ü§à§Ý §´§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ú §´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §³§Ö§ä§î §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° (§³§Ö§ä§î §±§¡§º).

 

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