????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????
?? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1950 ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? . ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1979.
??? ????? ???? (1877 - 1953) ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? 1953.
?? ??? 1951? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????. ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? 1952 ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????.