20 ????/???? 2020

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????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.?

?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????.

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????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????.3 ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????4 ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 6 ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.5

????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? (NBS) ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? (UNEP) ?? ???? ??????.

????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????7 ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.

?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.

??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????.8?9 ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????????.

??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????

?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????. ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? (SDGs) ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? 6? ??? ??? ?????? ????.10

?????? ??????? ???????.  ??缅北禁地Environment Programme

?? ??? 2020? ???? ????? ???? ??? "????? ??????" ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? - ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? (?????? 6.5 ???? ??????? ?????????)11- ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.12

??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ?13 ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? 50 ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????.
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???????

1. ???? (C40 Cities)? "??????? ??????"? 2020. ???? ??? ?????? ??????:
?(?? ?????? ???? ?? 13 ????/ ???? 2020). ?

2. ???? ??????? - ?????? ??????? "??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????"? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? (Sustainable Cities and Society)? ?????? 27 (????/ ????? 2016)? ??????? 430-438. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

3. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? (UN-Water)? "???? ?????? ???????"? ???? ??????? (????? ???? ?????/ ?????? 2019). ???? ??? ?????? ??????:?.

4. ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? "??????? ?????? ????? ??????"? ???? ??????? (?????? ????? ??????/ ?????? 2017). ???? ??? ?????? ??????:?).

5. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? "??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????: ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????"? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (2018). ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

6. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? "?????? ????? ??????? ?????? (UNEP)? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? (IUCN) ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? 20 ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????"? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? (??????? 21 ????? ??????/ ????? 2020).

???? ??? ?????? ??????: ??.

7. ????? ??. ????? ??????? "????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????"? ???? ??????? (Nature)? ?????? 2? ????? 542 (7639) (2017)? ??????? 86-90. .

8. ?????? ?????? ??????? "?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???. ?????? ????? ?????? - ??????? ?? ???????" (???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? 2014). ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

9. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? (UN-Water)? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2018: ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? (?????? ????????? 2018). ???? ??? ?????? ??????: ?.

10. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? (UN-Water)? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2020: ?????? ????? ?????? (?????? ????????? 2020). ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

11. ????? ?????? ????????? "??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? (IWRM) ?? 60 ?????"?11 ????/ ???? 2020. ???? ??? ?????? ??????:? .

12. ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????: 15 ???? ?????? ????? ?????? (????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? 2019). ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

13. ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? .

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????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.