![The Chairman of the Honduras delegation, seated in foreground, signing the 缅北禁地Charter in 1945 with two members of the delegation in the background, watching.](/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/banner-image-style-27-10/public/2021/07/honduras-signs-charter-1945.jpg)
??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? 26 ??????/????? 1945. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? 51 ????.???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??/????? 1941. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.
1941: ????? ??? ???? ????
?? ??????/????? 1941? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? 22 ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????.????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????.???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.?? 12??????/ ????? 1941? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????:
![Photograph of a watercolor painting of the Saint James Palace in London](/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/02/charter_st_james_lg.jpg)
???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????.
?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????
????? ??????? ???? 1941
???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? 14 ?? / ????? 1941? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? "????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????.".
????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? "????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????" ?? ????????..
![President Roosevelt at left and Prime Minister Churchill at right on deck of ship in Atlantic Ocean in 1941.](/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/03/roosevelt-churchill-1941.jpg)
?????? ?????? (?????? ??? ??????) ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ???????
1942: ????? ????? ???????
?? 1 ????? ??????/????? 1942? ?????? 26 ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? "????? ?? ??? ????? ???????".
?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????.
????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? "????? ???????"? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
![President Roosevelt at left and Prime Minister Churchill at right on deck of ship in Atlantic Ocean in 1941.](/sites/un2.un.org/files/declaration-by-united-nations_0.jpg)
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? 1 ????? ??????/????? 1942. ??? ????? ???????/ VH
???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ????/???? 1945.
???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????
??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??: ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????
???????? ?????
???? ????? ??? ??????? (??? ??????? ?????? ???????): ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????.
1943: ?????? ????? ??????
??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? 18 ????? ?????/?????? ??? 1 ????? ??????/?????? 1943? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ????????". ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? (??? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? 27 ????? ?????/?????? 1939? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 1942 ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 1944).
![Premier Joseph Stalin at left, President Roosevelt at center and Prime Minister Churchill at right meeting in Teheran in 1943.](/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/03/stalin_roosevelt_churchill-tehran.jpg)
???? ??????? ????? ?????? (??? ??????) ??????? ?????? (?? ?????) ????? ??????? ????? (??? ??????) ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?? 28 ????? ??????/?????? 1943. ??? ????? ???????
?? ?????? ?? 28 ????? ??????/?????? ??? 1 ????? ?????/?????? 1943? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? "? ?? ???????? ??" ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ". ??????? ???? ????? ??? "????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????" ??? ???? "?????? ???????? ????? ???????????" (????? ????? ??????? ?????? 1 ????? ?????/?????? 1943).
1945: ?????? ????????? ???? ??????
????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? 21 ??/????? ??? 7 ????? ?????/?????? 1944? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? (21 ??/????? - 28 ?????/??????) ?????? (29 ?????/?????? - 7 ????? ?????/??????) ? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? "??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????" (?? ????? ????????? ????). ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????.
????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? 9 ????? ?????/?????? 1944? ????? ???? "??????? ????? ????? ????? ????"? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1945.
![>Dozens of Representatives of the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States meeting in a large room with two tables across from each other in 1944.](/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/03/dumbarton-oaks-1944.jpg)
????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? 21 ??/????? 1944. ??? ????? ???????
?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 4 ??? 11 ????/?????? 1945. ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? "??????? ????????"? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? "????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????" ?? ???????? ??????? ?? 25 ?????/????? 1945? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????.
????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? 2 ????/?????? ??? 8 ????/???? 1945.
???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???: ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? 11 ????/?????? 1945? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????.
???? ?????? ??????? ? "??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ..." ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? 25 ?????/????? 1945 ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ".
???????
?????? ??????? ?? 5 ????/???? 1945? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.
???? ?????? ??????
??? ???? ?????? ?? 12 ?????/????? 1945? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????.
???? ??????
??????
?????? ?? ????? ?????? - ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? 1943.
????? ????? ?????? — ?? ????? ???? ????? — ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? (1944) ???? ????????? (1945). ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? 1961.