27 ?????/?????? 2017

???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 97% ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? 3 ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????.

?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 2015 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? "????" ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????.

??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????.

????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? 17 ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? +20? "???????? ???? ?????".

??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? 17 (SDGs) ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? 2030 ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????/ ?????? 2015? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????: ????? ??? 14? "?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????".

???? ????? ??? 14 ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS) ???? 1982.

?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS) ????????? "????? ????????". ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????. ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS) ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS) ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? "??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????" ?????? 10 ????? ?????/ ?????? 1982 (??????? ????? ?????? ???)? ?"??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????"? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? (??????? ??????? ???????)? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS) ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 69/292 ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS) ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????.

???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS) ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? (?????? 98). ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? 1992? ?? ????? 17 ?? ???? ????? ????? 21.

????? ????? ????? 17? ?? ???? ????? ????? 21? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS) ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? 2002? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS)? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS) ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 14 ? ????? ??? 14 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS)? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? 158 ?? ????? "???????? ???? ?????".

???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? 14 ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS) ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????.

????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (UNCLOS) ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??: ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????.

?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????.

??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????.

???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 5 ??? 9 ??????/ ????? 2017? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????.?

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????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.