?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????
???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? + 20 ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 2008? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 1? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????.
???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????.
??? ??? ????????
???????? ????????? ?? 30 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????.
???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? (?? ?????????? ????????? 2014). ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????.
???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? (????? ??????????? 2013)? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????????. ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????.
???????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 2015.
?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????
???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? (???? ???????? 2011). ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? (????? ??????? 2012)? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? (?????????? 2012).
???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????.
?
??? ??????? ????????? 10: ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? 2030
?
???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? 40 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????.
???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????.
???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???: 1) ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? 2) ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? 3) ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? 5 ?? ??????.
???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 2030?
???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? 10 ?17 ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? 2030? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????.
???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (?????????? 2013). ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????????.
???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ??? ??? 8 ?15 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? 190 ?290 ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? 160 ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? "????? ?????????" ?"??????? ??????? ???????" ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????.
???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? (?????????? 2013).
???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????.?
?
???????
Berg, Andrew G., and Jonathan D. Ostry (2011). Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin? Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. IMF Staff Discussion Note SDN/11/08 (8 April). Available from .
?Bordo, Michael, and Christopher M. Meissner (2012). Does inequality lead to a financial crisis?, 24 March. Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR)’s Policy Portal. Available from . org/article/does-inequality-lead-financial-crisis.
C.W. (2014).
“Why globalization may not reduce inequality in poor countries” (2 September). The Economist explains. Available from economist-explains-0.
Lakner, Christoph and Branko Milanovic (2013). Global income distribution: from the fall of the Berlin Wall to the great recession, vol. 1. Policy Research Working Paper, No. 6719. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Available from main?pagepK=64165259&thesitepK=469382&pipK=64165421&me nupK=64166093&entityiD=000158349_20131211100152
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (2011).
Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Rising. December 2011.
Available from /49170768.pdf.
?United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2011). World Investment Report 2011: Non-equity Modes of International Production and Development. Sales No. E.11.ii.D. 2. Available from .
????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (2012). ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ????????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????: ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? 24-25 ????? ?????/?????? 2012. ?????????: ???. 15 ??/????? 2012. TD/B/C.II/MEM.2/11. ???? ?? ???????:? .
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2013).
Growth and Poverty Eradication: Why Addressing Inequality Matters. Post-2015 Policy Brief, no. 02, November 2013. New York and Geneva. Available from .
?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (2014). ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????.
???? ?? ???????:
490.
? ? ? ? ??
