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???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????/????? 1942? 26 ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? 21 ???? ???. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? 25 ?????/????? 1945.
???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1945? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. (????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????). ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? 26???????/????? 1945? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 1944? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1943.
???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? [...] ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????”(2). ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
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???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??: ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1948 ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???.
???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1975? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 51 ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1945 ??? 144 ???? ????. ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1972 ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
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???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (????????). ??? ??? 1959? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1960 ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1980. ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1972? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1978. ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??????? ???? ???? ?? 000?1 ???? ???? ????? ?? 161 ????? ????? 191 ???? ??? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???. ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????.
???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????/????? 2015? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? “?????” ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? - ??? ??? ????? ???? ????. ????? “?????” ?? @UN_History. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? 25 ?????/????? 2015. ??????? ??? ??? 2018 ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1948? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1947. ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? 1865 ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????. ??? ??? 1932? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???????.
???????? ????? ????? “?????” ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???. ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????.
?
???????
? (1)?? Project for Public Spaces, “Hall of Shame, 缅北禁地Plaza, San Francisco, California”.? ???? ??? ??????: .
? (2)?? Documents of the United Nations Conference on International Organization, San Francisco, 1945, vol.1, General (????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? 1945)? ?????? 194.
