缅北禁地

Maleni Chaitoo ? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? (2015).
Maleni Chaitoo ? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? (2015).
Photo:??? ????? ??????? /Amanda Voisard

???? ??????? ??????!

??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??? 2023 ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? - ????? ??? ??? - ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????.

???? 70 ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????. ???? 80% ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? 300 ??? ?????.

????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???. ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????.

??????  ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????.

 

?????? ??????? ??????  ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????.

??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ‘‘?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????’’. 

??????? ??????

???  ??? ????? ??135 ????? ????? ???? (???? ?? ??????? 70 ????? ??? ?? ??????)? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? 97 ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? 19 ????? ?????/?????? 2017.

???? ???????? ??? ????? 23 ?????/?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 1951. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????.

??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? 2018 ?? ???? ??????? 

??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????/?????? 1958? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????

??????? ??? 2023

?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????

 ??? ??? ???? ????? - ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? - ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? "??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????" ???? ??????? ???????. !

????? ????? ??????

???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 23 ?????/?????? 2023? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????.

???????

???????

??? ???????

????? ??? ???

 ?? .

students using sign language

????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?

 

???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????.

illustration of people with clock, calendar, to-do list and decorations

???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????.