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Selected publications and archived resources on Landlocked Developing Countries

Reports by UN-OHRLLS

2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006

Report on Best Practices for Effective Transit Transport Corridor Development and Management (UN-OHRLLS, 2020)
STI for Structural Transformation of LLDCs Background Report (UN-OHRLLS, 2020)
Summary Report of the High-level Midterm Review of the Vienna Programme of Action for LLDCs held on 5 and 6 December 2019 (UN-OHRLLS, 2020)

EURO-ASIA REGIONAL MIDTERM REVIEW 2019: Report of UNESCAP/UN-OHRLLS/UNECE Euro-Asian Regional Midterm Review of the Implementation of the Vienna Programmed of Action for LLDCs for the Decade 2014-2024 (UN-OHRLLS in collaboration with UNESCAP and UNECE, 2019)
EURO-ASIA REGIONAL MIDTERM REVIEW 2019: Background Report: Improving Transport Connectivity, International Trade and Trade Facilitation for Landlocked Developing Countries (UN-OHRLLS in collaboration with UNESCAP and UNECE, 2019)
EURO-ASIA REGIONAL MIDTERM REVIEW 2019: Background Report: Review of Progress made in structural economic transformation in Euro-Asian landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) (UN-OHRLLS, 2019)
AFRICA REGIONAL MIDTERM REVIEW 2019: Report of UNECA/UN-OHRLLS African Region Midterm Review of the Implementation of the Vienna Programme of Action for LLDCs for the Decade 2014-2024 (UN-OHRLLS in collaboration with UNECA, 2019)
AFRICA REGIONAL MIDTERM REVIEW 2019: Background Report: Improving Transport Connectivity, International Trade and Trade Facilitation for LLDCs in African Region (UN-OHRLLS in collaboration with UNECA, 2019)
LATIN AMERICA REGIONAL MIDTERM REVIEW 2019: Report of ECLAC/UN-OHRLLS Latin America Region Midterm Review of the Vienna Programme of Action for the Landlocked Developing Countries for the Decade 2014–2024 (UN-OHRLLS in collaboration with UNECLAC, 2019) (also available in Spanish)
LATIN AMERICA REGIONAL MIDTERM REVIEW 2019: Background Report: Midterm Review of the Implementation of the Vienna Programme of Action for the Landlocked Developing Countries for the Decade 2014-2024 in Latin America and the Caribbean (UN-OHRLLS in collaboration with UNECLAC, 2019) (also available in Spanish)
Landlocked Developing Countries – Things to Know, Things to do (UN-OHRLLS, 2019)
Achieving SDG 7 in Landlocked Developing Countries (UN-OHRLLS in collaboration with UNIDO 2019)

Botswana National Consultations on Mainstreaming of the Vienna Programme of Action Held 27th-29th October 2015 in Gaborone, Botswana (Republic of Botswana, UN-OHRLLS, 2015)
Report of the High-Level Forum held on 15 July 2015, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in the margins of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development (UN-OHRLLS, Government of Zambia, 2015)
Booklet on Landlocked Developing Countries prepared for the High-Level Meeting on the Follow-up to the Second United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (UN-OHRLLS, 2015)
The Impact of Climate Change, Desertification and Land Degradation on the Development Prospects of Landlocked Developing Countries (UN-OHRLLS, 2015)

High-Level International Workshop on the World Trade Organisation Agreement on Trade Facilitation: Implications for Landlocked Developing Countries (UN-OHRLLS, Government of Mongolia and the International Think Tank for LLDCs, 2014)
Building Productive Capacities to Enhance Structural Transformation in Landlocked Developing Countries (UN-OHRLLS, 2014)
Improving Trade and Transport for Landlocked Developing Countries (UN-OHRLLS/World Bank, 2014)

Perspectives on the priorities of a new development agenda for LLDCs (UN-OHRLLS, 2013)
Development Costs of Landlockedness (UN-OHRLLS, 2013)

Unlocking the trade potential of LLDCs (UN-OHRLLS, 2012)

The Impact of the Global Financial and Economic Crises on the Development Prospects of the LLDCs (UN-OHRLLS, 2009)

The Transit Transport Situation in Africa, Asia and Latin America (UN-OHRLLS, 2008)
Landlocked countries in South America: transit transport challenges (UN-OHRLLS/ECLAC, 2008) English&苍产蝉辫;–&苍产蝉辫;Spanish

Trade, Trade Facilitation and Transit Transport Issues for Landlocked Developing Countries (Government of Mongolia, in cooperation with UNDP, UN-OHRLLS, UNCTAD and the Mission of Paraguay in Geneva, 2007)

Geography Against Development (UN-OHRLLS, 2006)

Partner Reports

2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006

(ITU,2018) (also available in )
(ITU,2018) (also available in)
(UNCRD,2018)
(UNCTAD, 2018)
(World Bank, 2018)
(OECD, African Union Commission 2018)
(UNECA, 2018)

Innovative Financing for Development in Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP, 2017)
Working Paper on Estimating Financial Infrastructure Needs in Asian-Pacific Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (ESCAP-MPFD, 2017)
(UNECA, 2017)

(World Bank, 2016)
Multilateral Trade Negotiations and LLDCs: A handbook for negotiators and practitioners (International Think Tank for LLDC, 2016)
(World Bank, 2016)
(World Bank, 2016)
(UNCTAD, 2016)
(ESCAP 2016)
(WTO, 2016)
(CEPAL, 2016)
(OECD, 2016)
(OECD, 2016)
Country Profiles 2016: (UNECA, 2016)
(AUC, AfDB, ECA, 2016)
(ECA, AUC, AfDB, 2016)
(World Bank Group, 2016)

Rwanda Electronic Single Window Supports Trade Facilitation (Christian Nizeyimana from UNCTAD, Luc De Wulf from World Bank, 2015)
(UNCTAD, 2015)
(UNCTAD, 2015)
(UNCTAD, 2015)
(ESCAP, 2015)
(WTO, 2015)
World Investment Report 2015 (UNCTAD, 2015)
Interpreting Bargaining Strategies of Developing Countries-A Quantitative Approach (Valeria Costantini, Giorgia Sforna, Mariangela Zoli, SEEDS, 2015)
The Rights of Land-Locked States in the International Law: The Role of Bilateral/Multilateral Agreements (Endalcachew Bayeh, Social Sciences, Volume 4, Number 2, 2015)
Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Is Landlockedness Destiny? (Ramesh C. Paudel, The Economic Society of Australia, 2015)

(Asian Development Bank, 2014)
Landlocked Developing Countries: Facts and Figures, 2014 (UNCTAD, 2014)
The Potential of Aid for Trade to Improve Infrastructure and Logistics Performance of Landlocked Developing Countries of Latin America (Gabriel Perez-Salas, Azhar Jaimurzina, Gordon Wilmsmeier, UNECLAC, 2014)
Connecting to Compete 2014: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy (World Bank, 2014)
Trade and Transport Corridor Management Toolkit (Charles Kunaka and Robin Carruthers, World Bank, 2014)
World Trade Report 2014 (WTO, 2014)
Aid for Trade and Value Chains in Transport and Logistics 2014 (WTO/OECD, 2014)
WCO Transit Handbook: To Establish Effective Transit Schemes for LLDCs 2014 (WCO, 2014)
Policies to Enhance Trade Facilitation in South Asia and Southeast Asia (Anthony Bayley, Asian Development Bank Institute, 2014)
A Review of International Legal Instruments: Facilitation of Transport and Trade in Africa (Jean Grosdidier de Matons, SSATP, 2014)
(Kishor Sharma, The World Economy, 2014)

The Way to the Ocean: Transit Corridors Servicing the Trade of Landlocked Developing Countries (UNCTAD, 2013)
Quantitative Analysis of Road Transport Agreements (QuARTA) (Charles Kunaka, Virginia Tanase, Pierre Latrille, Peter Krausz, World Bank, 2013)
WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement: A Business Guide for Developing Countries (ITC, 2013)
The Africa Infrastructure Investment Report 2013 (CBC, 2013)
(Emily Jones, Commonwealth Secretariat, 2013)

Mapping Support for Africa’s Infrastructure Investment (OECD, 2012)
(UNECE, 2012)
The OSCE-UNECE Handbook of Best Practices – A Trade and Transport Facilitation Perspective (OSCE/UNECE, 2012)

(Jean-Francois Arvis, Graham Smith and Robin Carruthers, World Bank, 2011)
(Allen Dennis, Ben Shepherd, The World Economy, 2011)

(Gerard McLinden, Enrique Fanta, David Widdowson and Tom Doyle, Editors, World Bank, 2010)
(Paras Khare and Anil Belbase, Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade Working Paper Series, No. 84, 2010)
The Cost of Being Landlocked: Logistics Costs and Supply Chain Reliability (Jean-Fran?ois Arvis, Ga?l Raballand and Jean-Fran?ois Marteau,World Bank, 2010)
Africa’s Infrastructure: A Time for Transformation (Vivien Foster and Cecilia Brice?o-Garmendia, World Bank Publications, 2010)
Trade Facilitation in WTO and Beyond (Shashank Priya, Discussion Paper No. 4, Centre for WTO Studies, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, 2010)
Trade and transport facilitation assessment: A practical toolkit for country implementation (World Bank, 2010)

Freedom of Transit: Technical Note 8 (UNCTAD, 2009)
(Jane Korinek and Patricia Sourdin, OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 92, 2009)
Infrastructure’s Role in Lowering Asia’s Trade Costs (Douglas Brooks and David Hummels, Asian Development Bank Institute, 2009)

Improving Trade and Transport for LLDCs (World Bank, 2008)
Trade Facilitation – WTO Law and its revision to facilitate global trade in goods (Carolin Eve Bolh?fer, World Customs Journal, Volume 2, Number 1, 2008)
(ECE and ESCAP, 2008)
(Julio A. Gonzalez, Jose Luis Guasch and Tomas Serebrisky Policy Research Working Paper 4558, World Bank, 2008)

The Cost of Being Landlocked (World Bank, 2007)
Transport infrastructure for transit trade of the landlocked countries in Central Africa (UNCTAD, 2007)
Improving transit transport in East Africa, challenges and opportunities (UNCTAD, 2007)
Toward an Asian Integrated Network (ESCAP and Asian Institute of Transport Development, 2007)

Central Asia: Increasing Gains from Trade Through Regional Cooperation in Trade Policy, Transport, and Customs Transit (Asian Development Bank, 2006)
Road network upgrading and overland trade expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa (World Bank, 2006)
Best practices in management of international trade corridors (World Bank, 2006)
(ESCAP, 2006)
Connecting Central Asia: A Roadmap for Regional Cooperation (Asian Development Bank, 2006)
Building a New Continent: A Regional Approach to Strengthening South American Infrustructure (on the IIRSA Initiative, Inter-American Development Bank, 2006)
(Evdokia Mo?sé, OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No. 32, 2006)
The Transit Regime for Landlocked States (World Bank, 2006)
(J. Michael Finger and John S. Wilson, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3971, 2006)