Ãå±±½ûµØ

25¨C27 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 2001 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§í §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ð §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§³§³ §¤§¡ §°§°§¯), §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§å. §¿§ä§Ñ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ö§ç§à§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ñ §ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Ù§Ñ 20 §Ý§Ö§ä §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ý§í§ç§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§î §Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ç §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§å§ð §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.

§¿§ä§Ñ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ö§ç§à§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ñ §ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Ù§Ñ 20 §Ý§Ö§ä §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ý§í§ç§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§î §Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ç §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§å§ð §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.

§£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§í §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§å §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ. ?§²§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, ¡ª §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ó §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ó §Ú§ð§ß§Ö 2000 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö §à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú §ï§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ §¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â-§Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §°§°§¯ §á§à §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§å (§À§¯§¿§«§¥§³) §±§Ú§ä§Ö§â §±§Ú§à§ä, ¡ª §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§î ¡ª §Ú §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à ¡ª §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ó§à§Ý§ð, §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í, §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§ä§î §Ó§ã§á§ñ§ä§î §ç§à§Õ §ï§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú?.

§¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§í §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§à§Þ §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§â §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç:

• §²§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à
  §³§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§å §ï§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ð.
• §±§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö
  §±§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§Û  §Þ§Ö§â §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.
• §µ§ç§à§Õ, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö
  §µ§ç§à§Õ, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.
• §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥ §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ
  §²§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ú§ã§Ü§å §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ.
• §µ§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú
  §µ§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö.
• §¥§Ö§ä§Ú, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§â§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ
  §¥§Ö§ä§Ú, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§â§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §à§ä §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ, §ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú.
• §°§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û
  §¢§à§â§à§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Û §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö.
• §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú
  §±§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß, §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.
• §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥ §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§à§ß§å§ä§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§ä§Ú§ç§Ú§Û§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú
  §¬§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§í §Ú §ã§ä§Ú§ç§Ú§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ.
• §²§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í
  §©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç, §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó.
• §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í
  §³§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§í§ç §ä§Ö§Þ§á§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§à§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §â§ñ§Õ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§ç §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §æ§à§â§å§Þ§Ñ§ç §°§°§¯. §£ §Ú§ç §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§î, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à 150 §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §ß§Ñ §³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ §Ó §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 2000 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, ¡ª §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ã§á§ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ §Ü 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§å.