Ãå±±½ûµØ

?

§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§Ñ§Þ

§¹§Ý§Ö§ß§í §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §Ó§à§ã§Ö§Þ§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó. (§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à 158 §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú)

§£ 1946 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú 14(I) §à§ä 13 §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à ?§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §¿§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §á§à §£§Ù§ß§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó (§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à§Þ 40 §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í)?. §±§à§ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ß§à §é§Ý§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Õ§à 12 §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó (§â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ 2390 (XXIII) §à§ä 25 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1968 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ), §Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Õ§à 13 (§â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ 2913 (XXVII) §à§ä 9 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1972 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ)

  1. §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ú§ã§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§Û §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, a §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Ú ¡ª §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú.
  2. §¹§Ý§Ö§ß§í §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ä§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§Ö§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§á§í§ä§Ñ §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ä§â§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§í§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ.
  3. §¹§Ý§Ö§ß§í §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ó§í§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ù §ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î.

§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à 159 §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú

?§¹§Ý§Ö§ß§í §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ä§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§Ö§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§á§í§ä§Ñ §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ä§â§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§í§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ. §¹§Ý§Ö§ß§í §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ó§í§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ù §ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î. §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ú§ã§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§Û §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, a §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Ú ¡ª §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú?.

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í

§²§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í