Ãå±±½ûµØ

§¥§à§Ò§â§à §á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §°§°§¯. §¿§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§ê §Þ§Ú§â!

§®§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ
?§¡ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ê§î §Ý§Ú §ä§í... ??

§¶§à§ä§à: §°§°§¯

§³§±§ª§¥

§¹§ä§à §ï§ä§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä?

§£§ª§¹ (§Ó§Ú§â§å§ã §Ú§Þ§Þ§å§ß§à§Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ) ¡ª §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã, §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §³§±§ª§¥ (§ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Þ§Þ§å§ß§à§Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä§Ñ). §¿§ä§à§ä §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ§å §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ü§â§à§Ó§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ. §£§ª§¹ §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Þ§å§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§å §ã §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û. §£ §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ö §Ú§Þ§Þ§å§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§ñ§Þ §Ú §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ§Þ, §Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ü§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ. §£§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ö§Þ§å §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ä §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù §³§±§ª§¥.

§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ý§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î, §ß§à §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §Ó§í§Ý§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î. §±§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ. §¯§Ú§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö:

§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ?

§±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §Ú§ß§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ. §£ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §Ó §¢§à§ä§ã§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §³§Ó§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö, §á§à§é§ä§Ú 40% §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§í §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ.

§£§Ú§â§å§ã §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ. §¿§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§í §Ó§à §£§î§Ö§ä§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö, §ª§ß§Õ§à§ß§Ö§Ù§Ú§Ú, §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö, §±§Ñ§á§å§Ñ §¯§à§Ó§à§Û §¤§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§Ö, §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç.

§£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥ ¡ª §ï§ä§à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ, §ß§à §Ú §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ. §±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å? §¢§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ú §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ö, §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö §Ú §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §é§ä§à §à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§ð §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§å.

§±§à§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ

§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö... §µ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §à§ä§è§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §£§ª§¹, §Ú §à§ß/§à§ß§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú. §£§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§Ü§å §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö, §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú: §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §â§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö, §á§â§Ú§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§Ö§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §Õ§à§Þ§à§Þ, §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ö§ß§î§Ô§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §à §á§â§à§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §±§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ ?§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä§è§Ñ §ß§Ö §ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä. §´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§ä§î, §Ñ §ß§Ö §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú; §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §â§à§ã§Ü§à§ê§î§ð.

§³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§í§ê§Ö 8% §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §£§ª§¹, §ä§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §â§à§ã§ä §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §¿§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§å §Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§¢§Ö§Õ§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à:

§£§ã§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ú§â§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §³§±§ª§¥§Ñ. §´§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §á§à §ï§ä§à§Û §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö 13 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ý§Ú§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§à§Ú§ç §â§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §°§°§¯ §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ü 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§å §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§â§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §³§±§ª§¥§Ñ, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§à 25 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó. §¿§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§â§à§ä§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §ê§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ö§Ö §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö.

§¹§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à?

§£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§ª§¹ ?§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ß§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ.

§´§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§í

§À§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §á§à §é§Ú§ã§Ý§å §Ú§ß§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §³§±§ª§¥. §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö.

§£ §¬§Ñ§â§Ú§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ (§ß§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü §ð§Ô§å §à§ä §³§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§í).

§¯§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ó §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§í§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§á§í §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ.

§¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ, §´§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ §Ú §µ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §ã §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û,? §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ó §´§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó ?§Ú§ß§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§à 140 000 §Ó 1995 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Õ§à 30 000 §Ó 2001.

§£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü: , §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ?§³§ä§â§Ú§ä §Ü§Ú§Õ§Ù §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§ï§Û§ê§ß§Ý? §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç:

§©§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä §¢§Ñ§ß§Ü §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Û§Þ§à§Ó §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à 2,1 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó §³§º§¡ §ß§Ñ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§å §ã §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §®§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú 33 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §á§ñ§ä§î §ã§å§Ò§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç (§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§í§ç) §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú 1,5 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó §³§º§¡. §£ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã 1988 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¢§Ñ§ß§Ü §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§å §ã §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à 4 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó §³§º§¡.

§±§à§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ

§°§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §à §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö.

§ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §à§ä §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ, ?§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §æ§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §³§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §à§ß§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §á§à §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §è§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ú §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§ñ, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ú §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§Ñ§ä§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó. §¯§à §æ§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à §á§à §ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §­§ð§Õ§Ú §á§í§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§ß§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §æ§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ? §á§à §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§Þ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §ï§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä§î, §Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §ã §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Þ §£§ª§¹-§Ú§ß§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ü§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú.

§¹§ä§à §Þ§à§Ô§å §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ñ?

§¤§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î §à §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ö§Û, §ß§à §ï§ä§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú. §£§í §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§í §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§ä§Ö§ã§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î §à §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ö. §©§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ý§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §å§ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §£§ª§¹. §®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ß§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ä §Ó §ä§à, §é§ä§à §£§ª§¹ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ú§ç §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§å. §¯§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Ý§à §Ú §ä§Ö§ç, §Ü§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §à§ä §£§ª§¹.

§£§ã§Ö §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §Þ§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §ã§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§å §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Þ§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Õ§Ü§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ.

1. §±§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ. §£§í §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §Ý§Ú§ê§î §à§Õ§Ú§ß §â§Ñ§Ù.

2. §¯§Ñ§å§é§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §à§ä §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§Ñ. §®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §£§ª§¹ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ú §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

3. §±§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Û§ä§Ö §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ú§ß§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ. §¯§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §£§ª§¹ §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§à§á§â§à§ã§ñ§ä §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ. §±§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ß§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ.

§¥§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í, §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ñ, §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú §ã§Ó§Ö§â§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú? §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ß§Ñ§å§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §à§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Õ§Ü§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §£§ª§¹ §Ú §³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ, §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §ã§Ñ§Û§ä .

4. §£§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å. §®§Ú§â§å §å§Õ§Ñ§ã§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥, §ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§å§Ø§ß§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§å§Õ§î§Ò§í §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§í, §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö, §Ú §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§é§î.

§±§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Û 1 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã§à §³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Õ§Ö§ß§î §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ö §Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Û §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §£§ª§¹-§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §³§±§ª§¥§Ñ.

§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§í §ã §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §³§±§ª§¥§Ñ:

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í

 

§¯§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö