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???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? "????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????".2 ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 1946? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????3 ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????.
???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? "??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???" ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 3 ??/ ????? 1946 ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????/ ????? 1948. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1982? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? "?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? [???? ???????]".
??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? "??? ????? ?????: ?????? ???????"? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????.4 ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????5 ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????6 ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????.7
??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? (????? ???? ??????? ??????) ?? ??? 2010. ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 6 ??????/ ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? (1799 - 1837).
??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? "??? ????? ?? ?? ??? [?? ??????]? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????."8 ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? (1997) ??????? ????? ? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? 200 ??? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ??? 1999? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? "??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????".9 ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? Gaseta.ru? "????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???. ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????".10 ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? "??????? ??????" ????? "???????? ???????? ??????? ??????".11 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????.
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RECOLLECTION
,When noisy days go silent for the mortal men
And on the city's alleys deadened
,The pallid shadows of the night, and sleep descend
Reward of daily labors, 'tis then
For me, the time when hours of tormenting wake
:Drag by quietly and so slowly
Amid the listless night, the serpent of my heartache
;Bites more severely, burns more sorely
My dreams inflame; my mind's depressed by painful sadness
,A throng of heavy thoughts, like madness
;They come together in my soul, my blood and marrow
Before me, memory unrolls
Stilly its lengthy scrolls; and reading, with disgust, on rolls
My life, I tremble, curse and I
Complain bitterly, and the bitter tears I cry
.Yet, don't erase the lines of sorrow
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《假如生活欺骗了你》
, 假如生活欺骗了你
! 不要忧郁，也不要愤慨
, 不顺心时暂且克制自己
。相信吧，快乐之日就会到来
, 我们的心儿憧憬着未来
: 现今总是令人悲哀
; 一切都是暂时的，转瞬即逝
。而那逝去的将变得可爱
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1. ???????? ?????????????? "??????? ?????? ??????? ????????"? ????? ????? ??? (Russkiy Mir Foundation). ???? ??? ?????? ??????:
/ (?? ?????? ???? ?? 7 ??????/ ????? 2021).
2. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? (Oxford English Dictionary). ???? ?????? ?. ????????? ??????????? (????? ?? ???????? 1939)? ???? 15.
3. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? 18 ????? ?????/ ?????? 1973. ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????.
4. "??? ????? ?????: ?????? ???????"? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? 33? ??? 3 (1996)? ???? 48.
5. ?????? ?. ????????? "??????? ??? ??????: ????? ????? ??????" ????? ????? ???????? ?????? 40? ????? 2 (????? ??????/ ?????- ??/ ????? 2003)? ???? 42.
6. ?????? ?????? "????? ???? ??????"? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? 39? ??? 4 (????? ?????/ ?????? 2002 - ????/ ?????? 2003)? ???????? 46-47.
7. ???????? ?????? ?????? "???????? ??????? ????????? ????????" ???????????? ???????????? "????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????"? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? 54? ??? (2017)? ??????? 15-18. ?????? ??? ???????? ????????: /en/chronicle/article/multilingualism-and-global-citizenship
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8. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? "Slovo o Puskine"? (?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????)? Iskusstvo kino? ??? 6 (??????/ ????? 1999). (????? ???????? "???? ?? ??????" (?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????)? (?? ???????? ??? 6 (??????/ ????? 1999)). ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .
9. ????? ????????? ???????? Novaiia rossiiskaiia diplomatia: desiat’ let vneshnei politiki strany ?(M., OLMA-press, 2001) ? ???? 201. (??????????? ??????? ???????: ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????)
10. ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? "Ne nuzhno byt’ russkim, chtoby l’yubit’ Pushkina" ?????? ???? ????????? ????Gazeta.ru? 8 ????/ ?????? 2017. ("??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????"). ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .
11. ???????? ?????????????? "??????? ?????? ??????? ????????".
12. ?? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? "????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? "?? ????? ??????" ?? ????? ???????"? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 4? ??? 3 (????/ ???? 2013)? ???? 598.
13. ??????? ????????? "Ne nuzhno byt’ russkim, chtoby l’yubit’ Pushkina".
????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
