27 ?????/?????? 2017

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?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 2012? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? 60 ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????.

??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? 15 ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? 95%? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????.

????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? 14% ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? 20 ??? 30% ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? 4% ???????.

???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 100 ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.1 ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? 2? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????.

??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????.

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????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? 49 ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 300 ????? ????? ?? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? 28 ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?27 ????? ?? ?????? ???????.

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??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (ARC)? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? "??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????.3 ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.4

???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????.5 ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????.

???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????.6 ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (?????? ???????) ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????.7

????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????. ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????.8 ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? -????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (ARC)? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? 300 ???? - ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????.9 ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.

?????? ????????? ??????????

????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? 1.2 ????? ?????.10 ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? 100 ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? 5 ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? 4.2 ????? ?????.11 ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? 150%? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? 9 ?????? ?????.12

?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 2012 ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????.

?? ?? ?????? ???????

????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????. ?? ?????? 50000 ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? 5000 ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? (Australian Marine Conservation Society)? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? (Save Our Marine Life) ?????? ?? 25 ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????/ ???? 2017.

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???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????: ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??? ??????:
?.

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1 ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????

2 ????? ?????????? (Judith Friedlander)? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? (Marine reserves ditched despite tide of research)? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? 13 ?????/ ?????? 2014. ???? ??? ??????: .

3 ??????? ???????? (Daniela Ceccarelli)? "??? ??????? ?? ????????: ??? ??????? ???????" (Australia's Coral Sea: a biophysical profile)? ????? ([??????]? ?????? Pew ??????. ????? ??? ???????? 2011)? ???? 3. ???? ??? ??????:

.

4 ????? ???? (Daniel Beaver) ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????: ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. (The Coral Sea Marine Reserve: Centre for Conservation Geography Report to the Australian Government's Marine Reserves Review.)? ??????? 1.0 ([??????]? ???? ??????? ????????? 2015) ???? 7? ???? ??? ??????: ?.

5???? ??????? ????????/ 2012. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????.? {093A2086-7DE3-41A7-B407-SBCCA7F400AS}&Ioggedln=false.

6??? ???? (Beaver) ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 4.

7??? ?????? ????.

8??? ??? ???? (Nic Bax) ????? ??????? (Ian Cresswell)? "???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????" (Marine reserves not about closing fisheries, but about preserving ocean health)? ??????? 27 ??/ ????? 2012. ???? ??? ??????: .

9??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????: ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (Coral Reef Studies, Coral Sea Marine Reserve Proposal)? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? (2012). ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? 27.

10??? ???? (Beaver) ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 4.

11 ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????: ???? ?????? ????????? (??????? ACT? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? 2012)? ???? 50. ???? ??? ??????: . ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 15.

12 ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? 4.0. (??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? 2006). ???? ??? ??????: . ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 16.

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????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.