???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 70% ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????: ??? ?? 20% ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? 24% ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ? 26% ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????.1 ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? 40% (3.1 ????? ????) ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? 100 ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????.2 ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?/ ?? ????? ????????? ?/ ?? ????? ??????? ?/ ?? ????? ?????????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????????. ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??. ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? 2030? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? (SDG) ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????.3 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 14 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 10% ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? 2020 ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????.
?????? ??? 70% ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? "???????" ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????.4 ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? 50% ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????.5 ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????.6 ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? 2015? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? (COP 21)? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????: ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????.
???? "????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????"
?? ??????/ ????? 2016? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? "????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????"? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? (CCMI). ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????.
???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (COP 21)? ?????? 14 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? 2030? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????.7 ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? 14 ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????.
?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????.8 ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.
????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????.9
?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????.
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- ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????.
- ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????.
- ??????? ????? ??? 14 ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? 2030? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 10% ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? 70% ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????.
- ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????.
- ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????.
- ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????.
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- ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????.
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?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? 14 ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? 2030? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????????? ???? ?? ????.
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1??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? "Life below water: why it matters" (?????? ??? ?????: ????? ???????)? 2016. ???? ??? ??????: .
2??? ??????? ????? ???? "Goal 14-Conserve and Sustainably Use Oceans, Seas and Marine Resources for Sustainable Development" (????? 14 ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????)? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? 4 (2014). ???? ??? ??????: .
3??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? "Life below water: why it matters" (?????? ??? ?????: ????? ???????).
4??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? "Local-scale projections of coral reef futures and implications of the Paris agreement" (????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????)? ?????? ?????? ?????? 6 (2016).
5??? ???? ???????? ??????? "A positive trajectory for corals at Little Cayman Island" (???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????)? PLOS One? ?????? 8? ??? 10:e75432 ?(2013).
6??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? "Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals" (????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????)? ???????? ?????? 543? ????? ??? 7645 (2017)? ??????? 373-377.
7??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? (ISRS)???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????/ ?????? 2015? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????/ ?????? 2015. ???? ??? ??????: Bleaching-Ciimate-Change-FINAL-140ct2015-HR.pdf? ??? ??????? ?????? "Local-scale projections of coral reef futures and implications of the Paris agreement" (????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????). ???? ?????? "Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals" (????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????).
8??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? "Bright spots among the world's coral reefs" (??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????)? ???????? ?????? 535? ????? ??? 7612 (2016)? ??????? 416-419.
9??? ?????? ? ????? ??????? "Trust, confidence, and equity affect the legitimacy of natural resource governance" (????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????)? ?????? ????????? ?????? 21? ??? 3 (2016).
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