????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? 2015: ???????? ???????? ??????
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???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 2015 ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????(1)? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? 16 ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???. ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ’?????? ???????? ??????‘ ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? 2015(2)? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????(3).
???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 16 ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? 2015 ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????.
?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? 2015 ???? ????????
???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????: ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????(4). ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? 2015 ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????(5).
??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????(6): ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????(7) ??? ???? 56000 ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 2012(8)? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2014 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? 2013(9)? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? 4.9 ????? ?? ?? 100000 ??? ?? ??? 2013 (?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? 0.8 ??? ?? ?? 100000 ??? ?? ??????? ????????)(10). ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????-????? ??? 2030? ????? 75 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????(11).
???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? 7 ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ’?????‘? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????(12).
?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? 2015?
???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? 2015 ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????-?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ’???? ????‘-?? ???? ???? ?????– ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????.
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???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? "????? ???? ?????" ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????- ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? 16 ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 2015 ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.
???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????. ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? 2015? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????.
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???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 5 ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? 1 ?13-10.
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???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? 16 –? ???? ????? ??’???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????... ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????"(14).
??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? 2015 ???? ?????? ???????
???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? 2015 ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????.
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??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? 2015?
?
???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? 2015 ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????-???? ????? ???? ?? 100 ????- ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??(15). ?????? "????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????"? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? 30 ????? ??????/?????? 2011? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 19 ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????(16). ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? 34 ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? 2015. ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? 16. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.
???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? 50 ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????(17). ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 2015 ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????-??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????- ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???????.
?
???????
????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??/????? ???? A/68/970)). ???? ?? ??????? ??????:?.
African Union, Common African Position (CAP) on the Post-2015 Development Agenda, Heads of States Summit, January 2014, p.14. Available from .
3???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 2030: ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? 2015? ????? ?????/?????? 2014 (A/69/700)? ?????? 19.?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????: view_doc.asp?symbol=A/69/700&Lang=E.
4?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 2015 ??????? ??????: ???? ??????? (???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????)? ?????? 5.
5?????? Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Fragile States 2014: Domestic Revenue Mobilisation in Fragile States (Paris, 2014), p. 17.
6?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???:? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (????? 2010)? ?. 4.
7?????? Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Better Life Index, Brazil. Available from .
8??? Robert Muggah and Ilona Szabo de Carvalho, “For Brazilians, security is their No. 1 concern”, The Toronto Star’s Commentary Section, 4 June 2014. Available from .
9??? Institute for Security Studies and Africa Check, “Fact sheet: South Africa’s Official Crime Statistics for 2013/14”, Africa Check, AFP Foundation, 2014. Available from .
10???? United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Contexts, Data (United Nations publication, Sales No. 14.IV.1), p. 43.
11?? Laurence Chandy, Natasha Ledlie and Veronika Penciakova, “ The Final Countdown: Prospects for Ending Extreme Poverty by 2030”, Policy Paper 2013-04, No. 42, Global Views Series (Washington D.C., The Brookings Institution, 2013).
12 See United Nations, My World survey. Available from . myworld2015.org/.
12???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ’?????‘.? ????? ?? ??????? ??????: . myworld2015.org /.
13???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????
14???? ?????? ????
15 ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????: ?http:// www. genevadeclaration.org/the-geneva-declaration/what-is-the-declaration.html.
16???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????: . g7plus.org/new-deal-document/.
17???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? 2013 (????? 2014)? ?????? 2.
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