??????? ??????
?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????.
?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? (LDCs) ?? ??? 1971 ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????.
???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1981 ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? .
????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (LDC-II) ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1990 ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????.
???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (LDC-III) ?? ??? 2001 ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? . ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (UN-OHRLLS).
??? ??? 2008? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (LDC-IV)? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? 9 ??? 13 ???? 2011 ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.
????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (LDC5) ?? ?????? ?? ????? 2022 ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????.
?? ?? ??? ??????? ??????
???? ???????? ????????? (CDP)? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???: ???????? ?? 1994? ?????? ?????? (???? ?????) ?? 2007? ???? ???????? ?? 2011? ?????? ?? 2014? ?????? ?????????? ?? 2017? ???????? ?? 2020.
??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 46 ??????? ????? 880 ????? ????? ?? 12 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? 2 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? 1 ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? 46 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???:
?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????.
????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????
??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? (LDCs) ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????(SDGs) . ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? 1 ? ????? 2? ????? 7? ????? 8 ? ????? 9? ????? 10 ? ????? 13 ? ????? 17.*
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