??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? 140 ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? 72 % ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???.

??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? 200 ??? ?? ????? ????????  ????? ????? ??.

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???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? – ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??17? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? . ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????.

????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????  ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????.

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?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? 15 ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????.

??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1982 ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????.  ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????:

  • ????? ???? ???? ???????
  • ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? 12 ???? ????? ?? ??????
  • ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? 200 ???? ????? ?? ??????
  • ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 350 ???? ????? ?? ??????
  • ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????
  • ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? (??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????)

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???? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? . ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. 

????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????.

 

????????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.

????? ?????? ???????

???? ??????? ??????? ????????/?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???? 1973 ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? 1978 ?? ?????? .

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?? ??? 2017? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ????? Polar Code ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

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MONUSCO peacekeepers land at beach to guard against piracy
???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ????? ??????? / Sylvain Liechti

??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????.

?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????.

?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? (UNODC)? ?? ???? (GMCP)? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????. ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????  ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????.

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