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§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

1. §±§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Ö §à§Ò §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¬§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú §Þ§å§Õ§â§Ö§è§à§Ó, §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã?2007 §á§à 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§í, §ã§Þ. Jo?o Gomes Porto and Kapinga Yvette Ngandu, ¡°The?African Union¡¯s Panel of the Wise: a concise history¡± (Durban, South Africa,?African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD), 2015).?§¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: .

2. §´§Ñ§Þ §Ø§Ö.

3. African Union, Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union (Addis Ababa, 2002), article 11, para. 4.

4. §³§Þ., §ß§Ñ§á§â., Jamila El-Abdellaoui, ¡°The Panel of the Wise: a comprehensive introduction to a critical pillar of the African Peace and Security Architecture¡±, ISS Paper, No. 193 (Pretoria, Institute for Security Studies, August 2009); Tim Murithi and Charles Mwaura, ¡°The Panel of the Wise¡±, in Africa¡¯s New Peace and Security Architecture: Promoting Norms and Institutionalizing Solutions, Ulf Engel and Jo?o Gomes Porto, eds. (Farnham, Surrey, England, Burlington Vermont, Ashgate Pub. Co., 2010), §ã§ä§â. 78.

5. African Union, Modalities for the Functioning of the Panel of the Wise as?Adopted by the Peace and Security Council at its 100^th Meeting Held on 12?November 2007 (Addis Ababa, 2007), sect. III (1b).

6. §´§Ñ§Þ §Ø§Ö, §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý III (1c, d).

7. §´§Ñ§Þ §Ø§Ö, §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý III (1e).

8. §´§Ñ§Þ §Ø§Ö, §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý III (1f, g, e).

9. §³§Þ. African Union Panel of the Wise, ¡°Election-related disputes and political violence: strengthening the role of the African Union in preventing, managing, and resolving conflict¡±, Report of the AU Panel of the Wise (New York, International Peace Institute, African Union, 2010); African Union Panel of the Wise, ¡°Peace, justice, and reconciliation in Africa: opportunities and challenges in the fight against impunity¡±, Report of the AU Panel of the Wise (New York, International Peace Institute, African Union, 2013); African Union Peace and Security Council and Panel of the Wise, ¡°Expert report on eliminating vulnerabilities of women and children in armed conflicts¡±, Addis?Ababa, 2014; §Ú African Union Panel of the Wise, ¡°Strengthening Political?Governance for Peace, Security, and Stability in Africa¡±, Final Report, Addis?Ababa, 2012.

10. African Union Panel of the Wise, ¡°Draft programme of work for 2008¡±,?Inaugural Meeting of the Panel of the Wise, PoW/3(I)¡±, Addis Ababa,?December 2007. §¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: .

11. El-Abdellaoui, ¡°The Panel of the Wise¡±, p.5.

12. El-Abdellaoui, ¡°The Panel of the Wise¡±, p.6.

13. Murithi and Mwaura, ¡°The Panel of the Wise¡±, p. 82. §³§Þ. §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö Ramtane?Lamamra, ¡°Preface,¡± in Panel of the Wise: A Critical Pillar of the African?Peace and Security Architecture, Secretariat of the Panel of the Wise?(Addis Ababa, African Union, 2008).

14. African Union Panel of the Wise, ¡°Press Statement¡±, 2^nd Meeting,?POW/PR(II), Addis Ababa, 17 July 2008.

15. African Union Panel of the Wise, ¡°Communiqu¨¦¡±, 10^th Meeting of the?Panel of the Wise, POW/PR/COMM(X), Addis Ababa, 12 May 2011.

16. African Union Assembly of Heads of State and Government, Report of the Peace and Security Council on its Activities and the State of Peace and Security in Africa, Document Assembly/AU/4 (VII), Assembly, Fourteenth Ordinary Session, Addis Ababa, 1 July 2011.

17. §¿§ä§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à: §á§à§ã§à§Ý?§³§Ú§Þ§Ò§Ú §®§å§Ò§Ñ§Ü§à (§©§Ú§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö), §é§Ý§Ö§ß §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ß?§¬§°§®§¦§³§¡; §Ô-§Ø§Ñ §­§Ú§Ò§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ §®§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§å§Ý§Ñ (§´§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ), §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§å §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §à§Ù§Ö§â (§®§¬§²§£§°); §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§á§à§é§ä§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§å§Õ§î§ñ §¥§Ø§à§ß §¢§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú §´§Ö§ß§Õ§Ó§Ñ (§´§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ), §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¬§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §³§¡§¥§¬ §á§à §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ñ§Þ, §Ú §Ô-§ß §Á§ñ §®§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä §­§Ú§Ô§å§Ú§ä§Ñ (§¹§Ñ§Õ), §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §¹§Ñ§Õ§Ñ. African Union Peace and Security Council, Press Statement, 298^th Meeting, PSC/PR/BR.2 (CCXCVIII), Addis Ababa, 17 November 2011.

18. §³§Þ. African Union Panel of the Wise, Press Release: AU and COMESA?High Level Officials on Pre-Election Assessment Mission and the?Launch of AU Long-term Elections Observation Mission to Kenya,?Addis Ababa, 16 January 2013.