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?§³§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ç?, UNDT/2022/064 (30 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ)
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?§©§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î?, UNDT/2022/048 (23 §Þ§Ñ§ñ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ)
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?§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â §¥§à§Û§á§Þ§Ñ§ß §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ?, 2022-UNAT-1221 (6 §Þ§Ñ§ñ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ)
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?§£§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ö §¤§â§Ñ§æ?, UNDT/2022/037 (22 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ)
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§£ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §à§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Þ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§å§Õ§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§é§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ú§Ù §à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ.
?§¡§ã§Ý§Ñ§Þ?, UNDT/2020/200 (3 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ)
§©§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §à§ã§á§à§â§Ú§Ý §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ D §Ü §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ §à §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú §á§â§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ó§Ó§Ú§Õ§å §Ú§ã§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Ó. §´§³§°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Þ §Ü §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§Ò §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Ó. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§é§Ö§Ý, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ.
§±§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §´§³§°§°§¯ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §¬§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ú§Ý §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ó §Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §Ñ§â§Ô§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §à§ß §ß§Ö §å§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§â§à§Ü§Ú §á§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö §ß§Ö§ä§â§å§Õ§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §´§³§°§°§¯ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §¬§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §à§ä §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§í§ç §ß§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú §é§ä§à §¬§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §¯§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è, §´§³§°§°§¯ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §ã§â§à§Ü §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ú§ã§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ú§ß§è§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à §Õ§ß§ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §Ú§Ý§Ú, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§Ý §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§é§î§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú. §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ó, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§í §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§ê§Ú§Ò§Ü§Ú, §´§³§°§°§¯ §Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í. §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §à§Ò§Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ.
?§©§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î?, §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 217 (NBI/2020) (3 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ)
§©§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §à§ä §´§³§°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §Ö§Ö §å§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú. §©§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§à §ã§â§à§é§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§å, §á§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ã§â§à§Ü §Ö§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ. §±§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ó, §é§ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§à §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ, §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö prima facie §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ §Ú §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.
§´§³§°§°§¯ §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý: ?§¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó, §Ú §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Ó §é§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §£ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ó §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ó §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ. §° §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ú §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §ã §Ö§Ô§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í?.
?§®§Ú§Ü§ê §Ú §Õ§â.?, UNDT/2020/192 (16 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ)
§º§Ö§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú (§¥§°§¢), §à§ã§á§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §á§ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ù§Ñ §å§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
§©§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §¥§°§¢ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ó§å§ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§à§Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ú§ç §à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §à§ä§Ò§à§â§Ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ú§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§â§Ú §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§å§â §ã §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.
§´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ý§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ú §á§â§Ú§ê§Ö§Ý §Ü §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§å, §é§ä§à §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§ð §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
§£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§å §à§Ò §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §¡§±§´§°§°§¯ §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§Ý §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ (2021-UNAT-1165).
?§§à§Ù§Ö?, 2020-UNAT-1043 (30 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ)
§¥§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §Ó§ß§Ö§Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§à§Ó. §©§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó §Õ§à §Ú§ã§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ó§Ú§Õ§å §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§à §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§Ñ§Þ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Ü §ã§â§à§Ü §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ, §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã, §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ò§í§Ý §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à, §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §ß§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à.
§´§³§°§°§¯ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §ß§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§â§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú §à §Ö§Ö §å§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú. §±§â§Ú §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à §ß§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§å§ð§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ; §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §ß§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§à§Û §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §±§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §ß§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ, ?§Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ñ §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? §Õ§à §Ú§ã§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §´§³§°§°§¯ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ó§í§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ð §ã§å§Þ§Þ§å §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ô§à§Õ, §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ö.
§£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§å §à§Ò §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §¡§±§´§°§°§¯ §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§Ý §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §´§³§°§°§¯, §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ó, §é§ä§à §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §ß§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §á§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ, §Ò§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§Ò§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ó §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §à§á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §ß§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §å §ß§Ö§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í§Þ, §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §´§³§°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §à§ê§Ú§Ò§à§é§ß§í§Þ.
?§³§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ü?, 2020-UNAT-1069 (30 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ)
§¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à §à§ã§á§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §å§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ö§Ö §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ý§Ú§ê§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û. §©§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ð §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ §Þ§à§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §ê§Ö§ã§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó. §¡§±§´§°§°§¯ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§Ö.
§¡§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §é§ä§à, §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ó §Þ§Ö§â §á§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í ?§Ú §ä§Ö§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §Ó§í§ß§å§Õ§Ú§Ó §Ô-§Ø§å §³§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ü §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ, §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§ð §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í, §Ú [§é§ä§à] §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ (¡)? (§á. 73).
