§¹§´§° §£§½ §®§°§¨§¦§´§¦ §°§³§±§¡§²§ª§£§¡§´§¾

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §£§í §Ó§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ã§Ü §Ó §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§´§³§°§°§¯), §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §à§ã§á§à§â§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö, §á§à §£§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §ß§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §£§Ñ§ã §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í. §´§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§í ?§Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â? §Ú ?§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. ?§¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¨C¨C §ï§ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ò§å§Õ§î §ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ §°§°§¯, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§à§ß§Õ§í, §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í, §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §ð§â§Ú§ã§Õ§Ú§Ü§è§Ú§ð §´§³§°§°§¯.

§¬§­§¡§³§³§ª§¶§ª§¬§¡§¸§ª§Á §¡§¥§®§ª§¯§ª§³§´§²§¡§´§ª§£§¯§½§· §²§¦§º§¦§¯§ª§«

§´§³§°§°§¯ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ð§â§Ú§ã§Õ§Ú§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó; §Ü §Ú§ç §é§Ú§ã§Ý§å §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ:

  • §°§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ó §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú
  • §°§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ó §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú
  • §°§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ó §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ/li>
  • §±§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ý§î§Ô§à§ä§í
  • §±§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í
  • §µ§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í
  • §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ.

§£§í §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §ä§Ú§á§Ñ§ç §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§ã§á§à§â§Ú§ä§î, §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö 2 §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö 8 of the §³§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ä§Ñ §´§³§°§°§¯..

§±§â§à§ã§î§Ò§Ñ §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î: §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §à§ã§á§à§â§Ú§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§Ö §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §£§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §à§ä §é§î§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §£§í §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü), §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §´§³§°§°§¯ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §´§³§°§°§¯ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î, §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î, §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í §´§³§°§°§¯ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä.

§³§²§°§¹§¯§½§¦ §®§¦§²§½

§±§à§Ü§Ñ §£§Ñ§ê§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò§Ñ §à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §´§³§°§°§¯ ¨C¨C §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§â§à§é§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§â§í ¨C¨C §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §£§í §à§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö. §¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò§à§Û §à §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ UNDT/F.3E ?§©§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò§à§Û §à §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú?. (§©§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§î §æ§à§â§Þ§å UNDT/F.3E §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö ?§¶§à§â§Þ§í/§±§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§Ü §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û?)

§£ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Û 2.2 §³§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ä§Ñ §´§³§°§°§¯ §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Û 13 §²§Ö§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §´§³§°§°§¯ (§à§Ò§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö) §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §´§³§°§°§¯ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §ä§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ.

§±§à§Ü§Ñ §´§³§°§°§¯ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §£§Ñ§ê§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§à (§ß§à §ß§Ö §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§Ü §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ), §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §Ú §á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §£§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ, §Ó §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §å §£§Ñ§ã §ß§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ UNDT/F.11E ?§·§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â?. (§©§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§î §æ§à§â§Þ§å UNDT/F.11E §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö ?§¶§à§â§Þ§í/§±§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§Ü §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û?)

§£ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Û 10.2 §³§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ä§Ñ §´§³§°§°§¯ §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Û 14 §²§Ö§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ (§à§Ò§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö) §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §´§³§°§°§¯ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §ä§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ.

§³§´§¡§´§¾§Á 2.2 §³§´§¡§´§µ§´§¡ §´§³§°§°§¯

?§£ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý §á§à §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ý§Ú§è §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ prima facie §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ, §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ã§â§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§é§Ú §ß§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§á§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§Û §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò. §²§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §á§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ò§Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä?.

§³§´§¡§´§¾§Á 10.2 §³§´§¡§´§µ§´§¡ §´§³§°§°§¯

?§£ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §à§Ò§Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Û §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ prima facie §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ, §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ã§â§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§à §Ò§í §ß§Ñ§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§á§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§Û §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò. §¿§ä§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ù§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?.

§³§´§¡§´§¾§Á 13 §²§¦§¤§­§¡§®§¦§¯§´§¡ §´§³§°§°§¯

§±§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú

1. §±§à §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ý§Ú§è §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ prima facie §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ, §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ã§â§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§á§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§Û §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò, §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §Ó§í§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
2. §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §á§â§Ö§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§é§Ú§Ü§å.
3. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§ñ§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ã §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ó§â§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§é§Ú§Ü§å.
4. §²§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §á§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ò§Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä?.

§³§´§¡§´§¾§Á 14 §²§¦§¤§­§¡§®§¦§¯§´§¡ §´§³§°§°§¯

§±§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ

1. §£ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ prima facie §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ, §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ã§â§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§à §Ò§í §ß§Ñ§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§á§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§Û §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò. §¿§ä§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ù§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
2. §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §á§â§Ö§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§é§Ú§Ü§å.
3. §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§ñ§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ã §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ó§â§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§é§Ú§Ü§å.
4. §²§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à §ã§á§à§â§Ñ§Þ §á§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ò§Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä?.